Utilitarianism, Economics and Ethics Essay -- Flaws in Utilitarianism

Imagine a child living in a hot, government owned apartment in Chicago. He has no father. With his single, jobless mother he struggles to the words of the founding fathers We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men ar created equal that they are endow by their Creator with inherent and inalienable Rights that among these, are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness... (The Declaration of liberty). This is one of the most famous phrases in the US Declaration of Independence and has receive the underpinning of the dreams of millions of people around the world. Although the words are different, these sentiments are reflected in the political and economical policies of many democracies. While the notion of happiness for all seems like the unmistakable solution to many of our persistent problems, we inevitably encounter conflicts between our actions and our morals. The state is based onthe contradiction between public and private life, between ecumenical and particular interests. For this reason, the state must confine itself to formal, negative activities.(Marx, 1992). This essay focuses on the issues of a prominent theory, Utilitarianism as it blends and encompasses two areas of Economics and morals which have proceed the basis of our governmental bodies. In Utilitarianism the aim of our actions is to achieve happiness for the greatest number of people. Actions are right in proportion as they tend to shape up happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. (Mill, 1971). Utilitarianism directly appeals to human emotions and our reactions to different events. Emotions are a fundamental Way of Knowing and influence both ethical and economical theories. In most cultures there are fundame... ...eories to stay stagnant and restrictive at the same time as our economies, ethical systems and societies are changing so dramatically right in front of us? Works CitedBrannigan, Jack. The Purpose of Life & the General Theory of Ethics. Nebraska, USA iUniverse, 2005.The Declaration of Independence A Transcription. Web. 14 June 2015.http//www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.htmlJenkins, Author Joe. Ethics and Religion. Oxford, UK Heinemann Educational Publishers, 2003. Lagemaat, Richard van de. Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press, 2005. Marx, Karl. Early Writings. London, UK Penguin Classics, 1992. Rothbard, Murray N. Ethics of Liberty. New York, USA New York University Press, 1998.Sen, Amartya. On Ethics and Economics. Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing, 1988.

Research Methods Essay -- Mixed Research, Qualitative Method

Defining and Analyzing Mixed MethodJohnson and Christensen (2007) describe mixed enquiry as the third and newest explore methodology paradigm. Philosophically, mixed research takes an eclectic, pragmatic, and commonsense approach, suggesting that the researcher mix quantitative and qualitative in a way that works best for the given research question that is studied in a particular context. Mixed research uses twain deductive and inductive methods, obtains both quantitative and qualitative data, attempts to corroborate and equilibrate findings and takes a balanced approach to research. Researchers used the term mixed method to refer to all procedures collecting and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data in the context of a single study. According to Johnson and Onwuegbuzie (2004), some researchers have taken issue with the term mixed methods to describe research designs that consciously blend both approaches within or across the stages of the research process. Researchers seeking associations between primarily quantitative biophysical and primarily qualitative socio cultural data, including environmental and natural resource anthropologists merchantman look to mixed method research designs for structured and tested integrative processes. Such designs have been used to augment traditional methods for assessing and monitoring the impacts of recreation and tourism on the physical environment (Mackay, 2004).Defining and Analyzing Qualitative MethodOn the other hand, Shank (2002) defines qualitative research as a form of dogmatic empirical inquiry into meaning. By systematic he means, planned, ordered, and public, following rules, agreed upon by members of the qualitative research community. By empirical, he means that thi... ...ompanying attributes of servant leader. info CollectionThe self-assessment servant leadership instrument (SASL) ordain be converted from a master copy into SPSS 19 software a commercial legion from which data will be analyz ed. The researcher will use a conceptual framework for measuring servant leadership. Letters requesting permissions to conduct research will be sent to each Dean and Assistant Dean at each campus, as well as the Dean of Students. The letter will localize the research and emphasize that all participation will be selected voluntarily. Also, the individual responses will be anonymous and confidential. Concurrent mixed method data entreaty strategies will be employed to validate one form of data with the other to transform the data for comparison, or to address different types of questions (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2007).

Finding One’s Authentic Identity Essay -- Psychology

Deep inside all of us, we know there is someone who we were born as, grow up as, and will die as. We merchantman feel when we are being true to ourselves, and conversely we foundation feel when we are pretending to be something other than our individual selves. However, many people lapse a lifetime searching to find exactly who this person is, and how to be this person all the time. However, it is difficult to determine how much of our identity is a non-changeable unchanging part of ourselves, and how much has been cast over us like a cloak via external influences including culture, religion, disabilities, family, friends, pop culture, and the media. These perceptions, assumptions, and roles inevitably affect how we develop as people, and a lot cloud our authentic identities.Unfortunately, many people look to others to define themselves. This often results in being placed in roles we cannot excel in (Kubler-Ross & Kessler). These days, when surgery can alter everything from gend er and body shape to face image and height, we feel as if we can change our inner identity. Books and self-help workshops have become very best-selling(predicate) as people embark on lifelong journeys of personal growth. People are no longer comfortable to stay within fixed roles as perhaps our parents and grandparents once did, suggesting that we now have a greater choice over our identities than before. In Philippine culture, the family is the basic unit of society. Personally, my culture has greatly mold my personal identity because I am a small part of something much greater than myself. In a traditional Filipino family, the father is considered the train of the family and is viewed as the provider of the family (Enriquez). On the other hand, the mother is responsible for domes... ...Disabled People Issues for Discussion. world Rehabilitation Fund. (1980) n. page. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. .4.Funk, Robert. Disability rights from caste to class in the place setting of civil rights . New York Praeger, 1987. 7-30. Web.5.Kitchen, Rob. Out of Place, Knowing Ones Place Space, power and the exclusion of disabled people. 3. 13. 1998. 343-356. Web. 6.Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth, and David Kessler. Life Lessons. New York Scribner, 2003. Print.7.Saroca, Cleonicki. Filipino Women, Migration, and Violence in Australia Lived Reality and Media Image. Kasarinlan Philippine Journal of Third World Studies. 21.1 (2006) n. page. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. .

Cerebellar Lesions and The Neurosurgeon :: Medicine Treatments Papers

Cerebellar Lesions and The Neurosurgeon Modern Surgical Approaches The incorporation of computed topography into biaural tactic techniques coincided with a general interest in stereo tactic approaches to intracranial tumors. Several authors including Moser and Backlund in 1982 and Apuzzo in 1984 reported safe CT based stereo tactic tumor biopsies ofpineal region tumors. nigh series of stereo tactic tumor biopsies contain a number of pineal region lesions. The reported mortality and morbidity of imaging based stereo tactic biopsy is very low. It is now clear that stereo tactic biopsy is one option in a management of a pineal region tumor. However, the question of sampling is frequency raised. In addition, many pineal region tumors are not cured with radiation and chemotherapy and need to be resected. Open Approaches The evolution of neo microsurgical techniques have resulted in a precipitous reduction in the morbidity andmortality in the open approaches for the ablation of pineal tumors. Packer (1984) reported nomortality in the partial(p) resection of 24 pineal region tumors most of which were operated using a transcallosal approach, although an infratentorial approach was use d in some of these. Larger subsequentseries were reported by Lapras and Patet (1987) with ampere-second patients and no mortality and Sano (1987) with 125 patients. Edwards (1988) and Hoffman (1991) each reported pediatric series of 30 and 33 patients respectively.No mortality was experienced in any of these surgical series. to the highest degree employed infratentorial or transtentorial approaches. The open approach has two major advantages over stereo tactic biopsy it provides more tissue and adequate histological sampling and it allows excision of tumors, which can potentially cure by resection. Stereotactic Biopsy The surgical methods are reported elsewhere and described briefly here.Stereo tactic biopsies were p erformed utilizing the COMPASS stereo tactic governing body (COMPASS international, Inc. Rochester, Minnesota). The procedures comprise three steps data base acquisition, surgical planning and thesurgical procedure. Data base acquisition Under sedation and local anesthesia a CT/MRI compatible stereo tactic head frame is placed.

Wolves, Wild, Again :: Animals Wolves Nature Essays

Wolves, Wild, Again For my last meshwork paper, I thought Id render to one of my childhood obsessions - wolves. invariably since seeing a cartoon rendition of the story Mowglis Brothers from The Jungle Book (the real thing, not the horrible Disney interpretations of it) I uncivilised in love with the mood of wolf-hood. Wolves were once an essential part of our American culture and although we drove them away and killed them off in our own country longsighted ago, their importance in the American mind has not decreased. I remembered hearing about their reintroduction to America several years ago, but I was younger therefore and didnt remember or ensure much of what actually happened. And with the start of middle school, I was much too preoccupied with homework and cliques and all the other things that make middle school a living hell to worry much about the fate of my canine heroes. However, in thinking about what I was elicit in doing for my last web report of the semest er, I began to wonder what had happened with the wolf reintroduction. So I resolved to find out. Here are the basicsIn 1995 and 1996, wild timber wolves from Canada were released into Yellowstone commons and Central Idaho. Later, Mexican gray wolves were released into Arizona. The timber wolves came from Alberta and British Columbia (1), some of the last places where wild wolves still live. In January 1995, xiv wolves from separate packs were trapped, taken to Yellowstone, and erect into acclimation pens.(3). The acclimation pen system worked this way a dominant male and dominant female were placed in concert with younger subordinate wolves, allowing them conviction to figure out their new pack structure.(3). This is extremely important because wolves pack structure is the key to their entire way of life. give the time to get to go each other and establish a system of dominance amongst each other, the wolves are more likely to form a cohesive family, and do considerably in t heir new environment. In March, the family groups were released together into the park. They were the Crystal Creek pack, the Rose Creek pack, and the Soda Butte pack.(3). This is known as the lenient release method. In Idaho, the stiff release method was used, with young adult wolves being released immediately, without acclimation pens or any such matters. According to Wolf convalescence Coordinator Ed Bangs Most wildlife reintroductions are hard releases.Wolves, Wild, Again Animals Wolves Nature EssaysWolves, Wild, Again For my last web paper, I thought Id return to one of my childhood obsessions - wolves. Ever since seeing a cartoon rendition of the story Mowglis Brothers from The Jungle Book (the real thing, not the horrible Disney interpretations of it) I fell in love with the idea of wolf-hood. Wolves were once an essential part of our American culture and although we drove them away and killed them off in our own country long ago, their importance in the American mi nd has not decreased. I remembered hearing about their reintroduction to America several years ago, but I was younger then and didnt remember or understand much of what actually happened. And with the start of middle school, I was much too preoccupied with homework and cliques and all the other things that made middle school a living hell to worry much about the fate of my canine heroes. However, in thinking about what I was interested in doing for my last web report of the semester, I began to wonder what had happened with the wolf reintroduction. So I resolved to find out. Here are the basicsIn 1995 and 1996, wild timber wolves from Canada were released into Yellowstone Park and Central Idaho. Later, Mexican gray wolves were released into Arizona. The timber wolves came from Alberta and British Columbia (1), some of the last places where wild wolves still live. In January 1995, fourteen wolves from separate packs were trapped, taken to Yellowstone, and put into acclimation pens.(3 ). The acclimation pen system worked this way a dominant male and dominant female were placed together with younger subordinate wolves, allowing them time to figure out their new pack structure.(3). This is extremely important because wolves pack structure is the key to their entire way of life. Given the time to get to know each other and establish a system of dominance amongst each other, the wolves are more likely to form a cohesive family, and do well in their new environment. In March, the family groups were released together into the park. They were the Crystal Creek pack, the Rose Creek pack, and the Soda Butte pack.(3). This is known as the soft release method. In Idaho, the hard release method was used, with young adult wolves being released immediately, without acclimation pens or any such matters. According to Wolf Recovery Coordinator Ed Bangs Most wildlife reintroductions are hard releases.

Wolves, Wild, Again :: Animals Wolves Nature Essays

Wolves, Wild, Again For my last web paper, I thought Id return to one of my childhood obsessions - wolves. Ever since eyesight a cartoon rendering of the story Mowglis Brothers from The Jungle Book (the real thing, not the horrible Disney interpretations of it) I fell in love with the idea of brute-hood. Wolves were once an essential part of our American culture and although we drove them away and killed them off in our own country long ago, their importance in the American discernment has not decreased. I remembered audition about their reintroduction to America several years ago, but I was younger then and didnt remember or understand practically of what actually happened. And with the start of shopping mall school, I was often too preoccupied with homework and cliques and all the other things that made middle school a brisk hell to worry much about the fate of my canine heroes. However, in thinking about what I was interested in doing for my last web wrap up of the semester, I began to wonder what had happened with the wolf reintroduction. So I resolved to find out. Here are the basicsIn 1995 and 1996, wild woods wolves from Canada were supplyd into Yellowstone Park and substitution Idaho. Later, Mexican gray wolves were released into Arizona. The timber wolves came from Alberta and British Columbia (1), some of the last places where wild wolves still live. In January 1995, fourteen wolves from separate contains were trapped, taken to Yellowstone, and put into acclimation pens.(3). The acclimation pen dodging worked this way a dominant male and dominant female were placed unitedly with younger subordinate wolves, allowing them time to act out their new pack structure.(3). This is extremely important because wolves pack structure is the key to their entire way of life. Given the time to get to know individually other and establish a system of dominance amongst each other, the wolves are more likely to form a cohesive family, and do wel l in their new environment. In March, the family groups were released together into the park. They were the Crystal Creek pack, the Rose Creek pack, and the Soda Butte pack.(3). This is known as the soft release method. In Idaho, the grueling release method was used, with young large(p) wolves being released immediately, without acclimation pens or any such matters. According to Wolf Recovery Coordinator Ed Bangs Most wildlife reintroductions are hard releases.Wolves, Wild, Again Animals Wolves Nature EssaysWolves, Wild, Again For my last web paper, I thought Id return to one of my childhood obsessions - wolves. Ever since seeing a cartoon rendition of the story Mowglis Brothers from The Jungle Book (the real thing, not the horrible Disney interpretations of it) I fell in love with the idea of wolf-hood. Wolves were once an essential part of our American culture and although we drove them away and killed them off in our own country long ago, their importance in the American mind has not decreased. I remembered hearing about their reintroduction to America several years ago, but I was younger then and didnt remember or understand much of what actually happened. And with the start of middle school, I was much too preoccupied with homework and cliques and all the other things that made middle school a living hell to worry much about the fate of my canine heroes. However, in thinking about what I was interested in doing for my last web report of the semester, I began to wonder what had happened with the wolf reintroduction. So I resolved to find out. Here are the basicsIn 1995 and 1996, wild timber wolves from Canada were released into Yellowstone Park and Central Idaho. Later, Mexican gray wolves were released into Arizona. The timber wolves came from Alberta and British Columbia (1), some of the last places where wild wolves still live. In January 1995, fourteen wolves from separate packs were trapped, taken to Yellowstone, and put into acclimation pens .(3). The acclimation pen system worked this way a dominant male and dominant female were placed together with younger subordinate wolves, allowing them time to figure out their new pack structure.(3). This is extremely important because wolves pack structure is the key to their entire way of life. Given the time to get to know each other and establish a system of dominance amongst each other, the wolves are more likely to form a cohesive family, and do well in their new environment. In March, the family groups were released together into the park. They were the Crystal Creek pack, the Rose Creek pack, and the Soda Butte pack.(3). This is known as the soft release method. In Idaho, the hard release method was used, with young adult wolves being released immediately, without acclimation pens or any such matters. According to Wolf Recovery Coordinator Ed Bangs Most wildlife reintroductions are hard releases.

How Duty of Care Contributes to Safe Practise Essay

What duty of negociate means in children and young people settingsDuty of care its necessitate we have to give the ripe amount of aid and caution to avoid negligence which would lead to harm to other people. Duty of care is the legal termination for safeguarding yourself and others. Children (especially young children) are vulnerable because they have not yet developed the physical and cognitive skills to care for themselves, so they need care from the adults around them. As a practitioner we have a duty of care towards them, the younger and more vulnerable the child, the greater the duty of care needed. Duty of Care includes the future(a) concepts to keep individuals safe to keep individuals free from harm to give choiceAs a practitioner, vigilance and attention keeps young children safe as they develop, these areas swear out when the child has a good role model to teach them The ability to foresee and cope with potential dangers More robust immune systems Empathy understan d that their actions whitethorn hurt or upset others Communication skills to be able to talk about the harm others may be doing themHow this contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individualsDuty of care contributes to the safeguarding/protection of children/young people by keeping them safe and protecting them from abuse, whether this is in a sexual, physical, neglect or emotional harm. Children have a right to be safe and to be treated with respect and dignity, as a practitioner we have to take reasonable steps to ensure the safety and eudaimonia of all children in our care. If we dont follow all necessary steps it could be regarded as professional neglect, we must always act and be seen to act in the childs best interests. Babies and under 3s are in need of an adults care for protection because they are unable(p) to do this for themselves.Duty of care safeguards children in my setting in various ways* Risk assessments having done risk assessments we are taking precau tions to avoid accidents or the spreading of infections. * Following the correct procedures if we have some(prenominal) concerns for a childs well-being. * We set clear expectations and boundaries depending on age, stage and development and we discourage any behaviour which could result in a child being harmed or upset. * Assessments and observations on children can alert us to any problems that may need our attention and will also help in the discussions with parents and other professionals. * Always listen to what the children have to say and take any concerns they may have seriously.

Impact of ICT on the community Essay

S appearh either told is located in a town of London borough of Ealing it is close to Heathrow airport which is wiz of the busiest airports in the world, which creates piles of jobs and large offspring of Southall residents ar employed in Heathrow. Southall is quiet a teeny-weeny study exactly holds a large amount of existence. Southall is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the busiest business offices in England. In this bea the route of communication such as, rail personal manners and roads postulate real improvement be execute at the moment they are not good enough and doesnt fall upon the designates of the residential district really rise up. There is too project going slightly trams but our partnership is not happy with the decision made by the Ealing Council. In Southall it is very difficult to settle down for a person who has just been to this town because on that drumhead are no enough jobs for large number to do and those with jobs are paid very slight wages compared to national average wage.Southall similarly has a very low reputation is attracting the visitors to the town, thats because of the low workplace score. Basically this promoter that the deal with business should circulate former(a)s a chance to work and conciliate them the same amount of wages like early(a) employees are being paid in other towns and countries. This town is one of the towns in England which has well-nigh problems with public transport because thither are very few buses to go roughly and the population is bigger if a bus comes early the person still so-and-sot r distributively his destination in clock because of the traffic. This center that the local governors of Ealing must improve the services to keep the sight in the residential district happy and to attract to a greater terminus than multitude in the town.In Southall there is as well quiet a lot of traffic but nighly its affirmled by CCTV, there is besides speed limit b ut the residents in our connection dont follow the rules.Southall is primarily an Asian residential district, and is informally agnizen as little India. Over 55% of Southalls population of 70,000 is Indian/Pakistani. One of the Sikh Gurdwaras in Southall won the Ealing Civic Society Architectural Award in 2003.There are a few Christian churches and there are few mosques as well. The main street in Southall is called The Broad centering. Southall contains the largest Asian grazeping revolve around in the London area. Southall was the main location for the fool a expression Bend It Like Beckham. Southall is also the location of the Glassy Junction, which serves several Indian draught beers and was the first pub in the UK to accept payment in Indian rupees.Recently Southall has become notorious for the amount of violence ca employ by Tamil gangs and the consequences on the participation. South India and Sri Lanka bring forth been brought to the United Kingdom. There beat been m any(prenominal) shootings and other incidents that consume been connected to Tamil gangs. In origin this rivalry was ca employ by rival politcal groups vying for power. However many of these groups vex now formed street gangs afield and resort to violence to gain power.Percentages of group per authentic groupIndian 50.3%White 29.8%Black 7.5%Pakistani/Bangladeshi 7.2%Chinese 0.2%Others 4.9%Needs of my local confederacy Banks Sports and Leisure Public Transport Schools and Colleges Medical Centre Hospitals GPS meshing Caf learning exhibit Security CCTV Southall federation Website Fire DepartmentEvery participation have invites and they have to strikeBanks My residential district unavoidably coin specie boxs and standard atmosphere machine as plurality wants to keep their money secure plenty idler also sop up money from the cash machine machines they compulsion asynchronous transfer mode because they scum bag skip queues. The people shadow call for money f rom the ATM any time it also provides us with a mini statement and gives you many more options. passel in our lodge need to skip queues so they tin have a service thats give you all the stop about your banking concern on lineage.Sports and Leisure Centre People in my biotic friendship need to diaphragm wellnessy and eat balance diet so the Leisure centre provides them with pre-booking and computer readable mentalitys. It also gives jock about eating healthily and gives training about other sports for e.g. Cricket, Karate, and Football etc. My connection also need to cut what activities are taking place and how to book it. My Community need to know where is the nearest leisure Centre and about the costs.Public Transport People in my partnership need Transport for moving and travelling around the city. My community provide use of Oyster card which is machine readable so they dont have to wait in the queue for waiting to own at bottom and Oyster pre-pay. In addition we need to have ICT technologies in our transport for e.g. CCTV cameras so the passengers are untroubled and every moment is dis entrusted. People need countdown timer which result tell them what time pass on the next bus come and which bus give come. My community also need a reliever service if one bus has a mechanical fault they need to have another bus at that time which will take the passenger.Schools and Colleges My Community needs to have schools which would provide basic education to younger generation. Students in schools need computer and internet access. Schools in our community need computers so they stand keep record of every students and staffs to keep the school on track. Schools also need CCTV cameras to record students behaviour and dont cause trouble. So the community will need computer and ICT to stop the students causing trouble.Health Centre People in MY community also need health centre to be provided with quick efficient service. Health centre will need to provide people with easy services and making registration. Health centre in Southall should have better ICT facility they should be given a choice to book on the phone. An also they shouldnt take time to give an appointment.Internet Caf Every person in my community doesnt have access to the internet. Some superpower not even have computer. People in my community are multicultural and came from other countries so they will need to communicate with their relatives in a cheaper way so internet cafes will meet their need. They need ICT that provides them with cheaper internet and let them have access to internet with cheaper offers as well.Southall Community Website nearly of the people in my community will need to know widely about their community events and businesses in the community so the Southall website also provide development about the leisure and sport, religion, acculturation and businesses in the community. My community need ICT facilities to provide people with bett er services and keep people up to date about the events in our community.Police Station My community need to be safe and secure and police also need to try protecting people from theft, robbery and murder. My community needs good engine room to keep record of criminal offence and CCTV, so it needs ICT engineering science to keep records and solve peoples problem.In the above the need of my community or so are more important than others. For my report I will need to look in detail of five of them. I will also need to describe the way it is used in my community. I have to define each technology and the use of the technology. I will look at the technologies that are used the most(prenominal) and have effect on my community. I will look at technologies that affect the whole of my community not a single person. I will also need to entangle how people realise from using the service. And finally I will then evaluate how the technology will meet the need of my community. In my course work I will write about those technologies which are in the most need and has impact on my community.Financial Transaction- BankingDefinition of ATM ATM stands for Automated teller machine is computerized telecommunications device that provides an agents node a secure method of performing financial transactions is a public space without the need for a human teller.Using an ATM, customers back end access their bank accounts in order to make cash withdrawals or credit card cash advances and let on their account balances. Many ATMs also allow people to deposit cash or cheques, transfer money between their bank accounts, pay bills, or grease ones palms goods and services.Explanation of the technologyBanking is the biggest place in the world that uses ICT. ICT is used in ATM Machines (electronic funds transfer at point of sale). ATM is used to withdraw money there are also other facilities that ATM machines provide other facilities for example you erect print or view balance on the covert, change pin, order statement. EFTPOS helps customers to withdraw money by dint of Debit Card it is mostly used in shopping. The customers card is swiped through a card reader and the merchant usually enters the amount of the transaction before the customer enters their account and reefer number. Before the customers didnt needed to enter their PIN number now the customers has to enter it for security reasons.How does the technology meet the needs of the community?Every bank has its own ATMs machines however the bank card works in every ATM machine. These machines meet the needs of the community as people are able to withdraw money at any time. It is also quick to withdraw money as if there werent any ATM machines it would have taken much time queuing in a lane and getting cash from the bank. It is quicker and reliable as the customer doesnt need to show ID when withdrawing money from your own account. ATM machines are safe as no one flock get the data from the ATM.How AT M works?ATM is simply a data terminal. Like any other data terminal, the ATM has to connect to, and communicate through, a host computer. The host computer is analogous to an Internet Service in that it is the gateway through which all the sundry(a) ATM networks become available to the cardholder the person wanting the cash.The host computer may be owned by a bank or financial institution, or it may be owned by an independent service provider. Bank-owned processors normally support only bank-owned machines, whereas the independent processors support merchant-owned machines. occasion of ICT in the banks CCTV Database Security AlarmEvaluate on the use of ICT good/ and bad features and also returns and dis payoffs of the technologyICT that is used in the banks is a big advantage to people working in the bank and to the public as well. ATMs and EFTPOS services are fan out 24 hours 365 days in an year, this means the people in the community hindquarters withdraw money at any time s o they dont have to wait for the bank to impart. Another advantage is that there are a lots of ATM machines in Southall so there arent big queues which is then quicker to withdraw money from the bank. People also need to skip queues in the banks so they can do banking online which helps the sort transaction quickly and efficiently. Online banking also has disadvantages as there is danger from hacker. You will need to provide your bank elaborate so there is risk of you details transferred.In addition the people in my community can also check their bank detail by internet it can be done 24 hours a day using a computer and internet connection.It can help my community in divers(a) ways* People in my community can pay bills from the comfort of their inhabitancy or the workplace.* People in my community can also transfer money immediately to in high spiritser(prenominal) interest accounts.* People in my community can check balances and daily transactions on line.* People in my commu nity can set up contribute debits and order stationery on line.* People in my community can get higher interest rates and are available to Internet bankers.* It is easy to shop around on line for the best interest rates and switch funds automatically.* And also in some banks the counter can direct more than one language it emolument my community as some people in my community can speak incline.There are also many concerns about ATM and the Banks* secondary banks in my community closes or having opening hours reduced* Reductions in staffing at the major banks.* Some customers have worries about security because of possible credit card fraud.How ever there are two new banks which will be opening in the next few months one of the Bank has already capable ICIC. And the other banks is Panjab national it will help my community and the people in my community will pull in a lot because they can send or transfer money to their verdant quick and reliable. And also some people in my co mmunity wont be able to read English so it will help the Punjabi and Indian people a lot but it will also help other people.How does the technology benefit my community?Modern ATMs provide customers with their bank account balance they can issue money, print statements and even take cash deposits. Customers are able to use closely any ATM in any bank, supermarket or garage. And in this country it is normally a free service. Customers could get hold of their money without having to queue. This saved the customers time it also saved the bank a huge amount of money since fewer staff was needed.The people in my community can benefit in many different ways as there are many more banks been opened in Southall for e.g. Panjab national it will benefit my community as well as the Panjabi and Indian people benefiting other people from different culture can benefit. Panjab national provide their service to my community in many different language for e.g. Hindi, Panjabi and EnglishThe people i n Southall can also call the Centres where the Customers could now telephone the centre using every a free number or local cost number and find out entropy on their accounts without even leaving home. They can also change their bank detail. The people in my community can also access the their bank detail and information by internet they can open their account, check their balance online, move money pay bills and print statements from the comfort for their own homes.Lastly the ATM machines are free to use and most of the ATM machine are free of charge.To what effect does the technology meet my community needWithout ATM people in my community will pillow slip variant problems they wont be able to send money abroad. People will also need to keep their money in their houses where they might face robbery. Buying house will be arduous as people wouldnt be able to get loan where they will need to pay all the money. ATMs machine also play a very big role in my community banking as peop le doesnt keep all the money in their pockets due to risk of theft so they need the ATM to withdraw money whenever they need.There are various ATM machines in Southall nearly every bank has an ATM in Southall Broadway e.g. HSBC, Abbey National, Barclays, Nat West etc.To some extent it doesnt meet the needs of my community as some of the people in my community are not educated so they arent able to withdraw money they has to go inside the bank and withdraw money which takes time. Another disadvantage is that ATMs and EFTAPOS provide money and cant provide advice. Last disadvantage of ATMs Machines and EFTAPOS is that whoever doesnt have a bank account that person wont be able to use these facilities.Possible development of the technology in the futureThey can improve the ATM machine by storing more cash so it doesnt run out. In the past long time there were frauds where the ATM machine takes your card and doesnt give it back. They can also improve the ATM machine by having a secure p lace where people cant see your Pin number or your bank details. In some places for e.g. Tesco or Sainsbury the can charge you for taking money so it could be free of charge. And the big improvement of ATM machine could be that they can have other language on the harbor for e.g. Urdu, Pashto, Farsi, Punjabi, Somalian and Gujarati.They can make the ATM machine safe in the future where the ATM machine wont need your pin number but it will need scanning of a customers fingerprint.Control and Monitoring- CCTVExplanation of the TechnologyCCTV stands for Close Circuit Television camera it is used for video surveillance. In my community CCTV is used in banks, casinos, shopping centres, streets, airports and now days it is even in the shops etc. Now it isnt expensive people uses it at home for security. CCTV in Southall is used for security and to decrease nuisance it is also used as evidence. It is also used in schools which help the school to control behaviour of the students. CCTV is used by police and council to decrease crime and used it as evidence against the criminals. There are different types of CCTV cameras as some of the can turn at the bearing of 3600 and some of them are straight. There are also some cameras that have black glass cover and the people around can see which shipion is the camera recording.How CCTV camera works?CCTV cameras in my area are continuously monitored at the Councils Communications Centre. The Police are informed of suspicious incidents as they arise and can be directed to the exact location by CCTV floozies. Since CCTV has been introduce in our community and in the borough, Southall crimes have been decreased for e.g. shoplifting, Pick Pocketing, Possessions of Drugs and unauthorised taking of motor vehicles.The control room for CCTV is in Ealing Town hall they are responsible for round the clock supervise of over 337 CCTV cameras are fixed and 20 mobile cameras. The cameras can pan, tilt and zoom to record the action, and r adio link with police make sure that the cameras are capturing the right footage.How does the technology meet the needs of the community?CCTV is used in various and different places in Southall, some CCTV cameras in my community are located in Southall Broadway and in High passage it control Anti Social Behaviour and some people drive over the speed of the limit it meets my community needs as it makes it easier to stop crime and record what has been happening it is also helps in controlling crime on the streets and shopping centres. It is used in streets to help the police catch crime and use evidence against trouble makers. It is also used in traffic lights which helps the police catch people who passes red lights and charge penalties those against who breaks the law it meets community needs as it decreases crime. CCTV cameras in Southall are able to zoom in and zoom out as it makes it easier and clearer for police and staff in the community to see what is happening. They are also computerised this means that it can record for some days and it can be used as an evidence. CCTV is also meets the needs of the community when it comes to use against criminals it helps my community as it produce a clear picture of the place where it is placed.It meets my community needs in a better way because every community needs to be as secured as it can be, in Southall CCTV is used in several places which meet the needs of the people and community as it provide security and records every thing is happening around. It also helps police in the as one of the CCTV cameras are able to rotate at 360 degrees which helps the police check around direct through the camera.Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technologyThe introduction of CCTV cameras in my community has been one of the best weapons against crime in the Borough and in this community. It has been proved effective in both cutting and detecting crime and because of this people now heart safer when theyre out and about.CCTV cameras are a big advantage for my community. If my community didnt have CCTV the crime rate would be high and people will be free to cause trouble in my community. It will be hard for the police to find evidence and use it against the criminals in the court. People also wouldnt feel safe in shopping centres and also when traveling.CCTV cameras can deal with everything from murder to suicides, rapes and paedophiles, although they are very rare.CCTV cameras in my community are also used in shops and supermarkets which help the customer buy hug safely and securely and it also helps the shop owner and use CCTV evidence against thieves.The crimes that have been tackled in my community by using CCTV cameras are* Shoplifting* Pick Pocketing* Possessions of drugs* Assault* Unauthorised taking of motor vehicle* Public order offenceCCTV is a tool that saves a lot of time.Aside from the disadvantage of not attending school, youngsters can also get i nto serious trouble if they hang around unsupervised on the streets. So CCTV is the best technology to catch them. Some teenagers in South all are not scared of CCTV cameras as when they are doing graffito in bus stop and prejudicial the environment they dont stop, they carry on causing more damage. And when someone inform the police the operator attend the call then he tell the police about the incident and then they will deal about the incident so its a long process for the police to come and deal with the incident and it also cost a lot of money repairing the damage.How ever if there are more CCTV cameras placed in Southall there will be less police on patrol so it wont cost the council a lot of money.CCTV cameras can also help my community to catch domestic and trade litterers in the act as the Council tries to get the message of Project Street clean across and those who refuse to pay their fines will end up in court. CCTV cameras are also use in Southall Railway station and it s safer for the community to travel at night time. If people cause trouble they can call in back-up from officers to stop antisocial behaviour immediately and becharm offenders on the spot. They can also stop people intent on harming themselves. There are suicides on railways Southall station so they can stop people committing suicide.There are many advantages of CCTV cameras but there are also disadvantages CCTV increased the workload of officers. Most of the CCTV cameras in Southall are black and white touch so it doesnt have a good quality picture.How does the technology benefit my community?CCTV benefit my community if my community doesnt have CCTV the crime rate would be high and people will be free to cause trouble in the community. People also wouldnt feel safe in shopping centres and also when travelling.CCTV cameras are also used in shops and supermarkets which help the customer buy stuff safely and securely and it also helps the shop owner and use CCTV evidence against t hieves.CCTV cameras are place in various places in Southall most of them are placed in Schools, shopping centres, supermarkets and busy roads. It would benefit the community if they use CCTV on busy roads because some drivers drive over the limit of speed. So its easy for the police to catch them.To what extent does the technology meet my community needTo some extent CCTV cameras meet my community needs as they can control anti social behaviour and also if they wouldnt had CCTV cameras so people would be free to cause trouble.To some extent it doesnt meet my community needs as most of the cameras arent very clear and they are placed in one place so it cant move round as it makes it hard for the police to see around and they will need to place more cameras. Most of the advance cameras are expensive so overall it cost lots of money to install it in the community. And some time it wont sort out some people who are causing trouble and damaging the environment. As I explained in Page 10 its a long period for the police to arrive and deal with the problem. The police wont be able to catch the people but they can use the evidence of CCTV in the court.Possible development of the technology in the futureThey can improve the CCTV for the future as in Southall most of the CCTV cameras are black and white colour and have a poor quality so they can replace the old cameras with the latest CCTV cameras.They can have more CCTV cameras in the railways so people dont commit suicide and already in the past the number of suicide has decreased.Internet look needExplanation of the TechnologyLearn direct is a program run by a company for the people aged over 16. It a service for people who wants to learn online and doesnt has time to go physically and study. It is also for people who has less education and want to have more education. It also helps people to get educated and have a good future. Learn direct tells people the easier way to achieve what the want in life and help the m achieve it. These courses are available for all kinds of people whether they are educated or not. Learn direct have various centres in out community where they provide computer and internet access.Learn direct also covers a range of inter-related services for online learning, advice and guidance. These include* Learn direct advice service a government-funded telephone helpline and website providing impartial information, advice and guidance relating to learning opportunities and career development.* Learn direct is online learning service aimed at small to medium-sized enterprises.* A higher education offer aimed at people in work.Deciding whats best for you depends on factors such as your personal portion and what you enjoy doing. If youre unsure about what you want to do next, we can learn direct can help you.How Learn deal works?Learn direct can help you in lots of different ways they can help you find a suitable course or you can search their database on Learn Direct website . Learn Direct have database of nearly one million courses from right across the UK, from short courses lasting one day to longer courses lasting a few years. Learn direct courses are a brilliant way to learn. You learn either online through the Internet or by using workbooks and/or CD-ROMs, so youre free to learn where and when you want, at a pace you choose. You can contact learn Direct on this number 0800 100 900 or email an advisor.How does the technology meet the needs of my community?Learn direct and the courses available meet the needs of the people in my community extremely well because there are courses available for nearly every one. Learn direct meets the needs of my community really well because Learn direct have many branches so there would be no shortage of space for people choosing to do the courses. Another big advantage for the people in my community can be that they can choose their courses online before actually talking to learn direct. There are 900, 000 differen t courses so there is a course for everyone.Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technologyLearn direct is a great advantage to the whole Southall community because most people in my community and in Southall are unemployed and uneducated. The other advantage people who came to this country new they can get a lot of help from Learn Direct. But since this online system is been introduced the unemployment rate have decreased and the amount of people with futures have been increased. Learn direct is a great advantage because it offers great advantages like there are many courses available for all people whether employed/ educated or not. excessively learn direct is available to everyone and people can use it online.Learn direct courses are broken down into bite-sized chunks, so you can do as little or as much as you like at any time, picking up where you left off. And if you get stuck, help is always at hand.The Advantages of Learn Direct are* Equips people with the skills they need for employability* Is delivered innovatively through the use of new technologies* Reaches those people with few or no skills and qualifications who are unlikely to get into in traditional forms of learning.There are some disadvantage of Learn direct in my community as some people in my community doesnt have computers and dont have access to the internet so they will need to use the caf so it will cost them kinda a lot.Without Learn Direct my community will would have lack of education and uneducated people will still be having problems in the community. Most of the people in my community work and study both, it would be hard for people to go physically to go study centre and it would take more time.How does the technology benefit the community?My community benefits learn direct because there are more uneducated people in my community Learn Direct give advice on phone they give advice on courses and impartial information training, apprentices hips, careers, returning to work, and childcare. They can also advise you on paying for your learning. Any one in my community can get help and advice from Learn Direct its also free. Some people can benefit from learn direct a lot as for women they cant go to college physically because they have kids in the house to look after and in some culture women are not allowed to go to study and college so it will benefit women in my community as they can sit at home and learn.To what extent does the technology meet my community needTo some extent it doesnt meet my community needs as some people who come to this country and they are in this community they really need help and advice and most of them dont know about Learn direct. Some people in my community dont know how to use computer so they will need another person to show them. Most of the people in my community also dont have access to computer so they will have to use library and library is not open all the time.Possible development o f the technology in the futureThey can help my community in the future in different ways. All the staffs in Learn direct speak English so some people in my community might need help and they cant speak English and read English so the staff should be able to speak more than one or two languages as in our community some people cant speak English. And also there should be more advertising of Learn direct and in different languages so people can find about it easily.Communication Information PointExplanation of the TechnologyInformation point are screens based in various places it provide a direct link to the council, free email, BBC parole and sport, transport information and job search facility. It is free and every one in my community can use it. Information points provide users with local, national and international news. It also allows the user to use free email facility. It helps the people my community to communicate with other people and it lets them access to internet and sea rch for jobs.How Information Point works?Information points are easy to use the best thing about information point is that its touch screen. As you go to the Information Point just follow the instruction on screen. It will tell you all the information about Traffic, News, and your local community it can also help you to look for jobs to the nearest location.How does the technology meet the needs of my community?Information points are located in various places in my community and in Southall Information point in Southall is located in South road opposite the bank. It meets the needs of the community as it makes it easier for people to access to free internet, provide them with latest information and also has link to council. This meets the needs of my community as it makes it easier for the council to contact people and it meets the needs of the people in my community as they can use it at any time and anywhere. If anyone is searching for a job they dont have to go around and ask the y can easily search at an information point. It also meets the need of my community as in council there wont be too many people having problem so the council wont need to have a lot of staff and it is also quicker for the staff to solve problems easily.Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technologyInformation points also attract more tourists in my community as the tourists are able to find information, events and businesses in my community.Information Points are located in various places in Southall for e.g. its located in Southall Broadway Information points are widely used by the people in my community.The content on Information Points can be tailored to suit each client, and ranges from local council, transport and community information to free email and job finding services. Users benefit from the opportunity to access what they need, where and when they need it.The Information Multipoint broadcast screen provides an effective communica tion tool for councils as they can be used to promote local services to citizens, such as Real-Time Passenger Information for local transport. In addition an Information Point network ensures the most appropriate services to suit the needs of citizens are available, e.g. council, government, transport and local news services.One of the biggest advantages of using Information Point there is not need of IT skills to use Information Point, the information provided is accessible to all. And also some people might dont know about the Councillor of Ealing they can get information about them and also when they have to elect a new councillor they can vote by using the Information Point.The disadvantage is that some of the information Points in my community not weather-proof and resistant to vandalism.How does the technology benefit my community?It also meet makes it easier for people in Southall to search for a job at anytime as there is more unemployment. It also meets the needs of the com munity as the council wont have to employ more staff.In order to provide Outdoor broadband service for everyone in our Community Information point provides network of interactive touch screen internet-based services on-street. They are free and easy to use.As I said above that unemployment rate in Southall is high and it would be hard for people to find jobs and read news and reviews.To what extent does the technology meet my community needTo some extents it doesnt meet the need as there arent many around my community so people need to use their nearest information time. Also most of the people dont know how to use Information points. It is also some time slow and takes time to download the page. And some teenagers do graffiti on information point and damage the point so it gives a bad image to my community.Possible development of the technology in the futureInformation Point is really useful for my community and it attract tourist. They can improve for the future by keeping clean a nd in a safe place because people in our community do graffiti and break the glasses. People in my community dont look after the information point so the grand council may not introduce any more information point in Southall and other places.Data Capture Bar Code digital electronic scannerExplanation of the TechnologyBar Code scanner is specialized for reading except regulations. Bar Code readers are used in various places in my community for example, supermarkets, leisure centres, community centres and local shops. It allows people to buy stuff from supermarkets easily and also they get receipt.How Bar Code scanner works?A barcode reader is a computer peripheral for reading barcodes printed on various surfaces. Bar code scanner is like a flatbed scanner, it generally consists of a light source, a lens and a photo. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers currently produced contain decoder bar code scanner send the information to the computer and it prints the receipt.As I have show a picture of a Bar code scanner on the left they cashier scans the product and the scanner send all the information to the computer.How does the technology meet the needs of my community?Bar code Scanner meets the needs of my community as it convenient for the people of my community. It also helps as cashier cant cheat with their customers as they cant charge people higher price which all computerised and all the cashier has to do is to scan it and the customer will receive the receipt which say the price.Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technologyBar Code scanner is used in various places in my community it is mostly used in Supermarkets, leisure centres and the big stores like Tesco, Sainsbury and Asda. It is used for various purposes e.g. in leisure centres they have provided their customers a membership card which has bar code scanner and when it is scanned all the information comes up on the screen with the picture of the person which helps them to identify the person, in supermarkets it used for products as every product has bar code which is brought to the cashier and it calculates the total price and it also prints out a receipt. Bar code Scanner is also used in the local library in my community it helps the librarian to find all the details about the students and the information about the books. It is used by every single person in my community. It meets the needs of the community as it makes it easier for people to buy stuff efficiently and quick it also gives them a prove (receipt) which is then used to refund stuff which damaged.There are also some disadvantages of Bar code scanner Bar code scanner is when its scan a bar code, the cursor has to be in the correct input data field, and in the correct application otherwise the bar code data will end up in whatever application that is active. This can cause all sorts of problems.Bar code scanner is also more complicated to use as it is hard for new cash ier to use and it give the wrong detail to the person who purchase the product and it can cause a lot of problem to the cashier and also to the buyer. So in my community all the people employees have to be familiar with using the bar code scanner.How does the technology benefit my communityBar code scanner benefit my community in many different ways it benefit my community as it makes it easier for people to buy stuff efficiently and quick it gives them a prove which is then used to exchange or refund the stuff which is damage.To what extent does the technology meet my community needTo some extents it doesnt meet the needs of my community as it is not available in all the shops and the shops can also charge people high prices.Possible development of the technology in the futureThey can improve the Barcode in different ways some shops in Southall and in my community doesnt have Bar code scanner, some of do but its not the latest technology. There are many different type of Bar code s canner for e.g. Laser Barcode Scanners This is the most popular bar code scanner. A laser bar code scanner need not be close to or touch the bar code to do its job. A standard range laser bar code scanner can read a bar code from about 6 to 24 inches away, and a long range scanner can read bar code from about 2 to 8 feet away. An extra long scanner can read a bar code 30 feet away. Laser barcode scanners vary in price from $200 to $2,000 and come in a variety of models.Future DevelopmentsICT needs to be improved for the new generation. It is hard to cope with the old technology for the new generation. For example community will need more telephone boxes on the streets they will also need to improve the facility for example some of them has the e-mail and news facility. Learn Direct will also need to improve as in the past the population of the community was less now it increased so they need to provide more centres and also more courses to give a wide choice. Community will also ne ed to put more CCTV cameras on the streets as the crime rate increased and to put better quality cameras. My community also need to improve the transport it takes normally about 15 to 30 minutes for a bus to come. To meet the needs of the community in the future the technologies needs to be updated and improved so it will meet the community needs in a better way.Overall EvaluationICT is a big help to Southall and my community ICT made several changes as in the past most of the administration had problems dealing with task now with the help of ICT everything is done in less time and with less loss of energy. ICT meets the needs of my community as unemployment rate is high with the help of ICT it provided jobs and decreased the unemployment rate. It also helps uneducated they can learn on learn direct. ICT also provide security for my community as now the crime rate is low as more criminals are caught on CCTV and charged, people can report crimes online which saves time by going to t he police station and getting a report written. Lastly with the help of ICT a person who cant afford to buy computer or use internet caf they are provided with information points which lets them send free emails and has information. Overall without ICT people in our community would have problems and small tasks would take them long time.

Contemporary studies in physical education Essay

There be many slipway in which the fluctuation of football game game game is nurseled and organised, a majority of the boast is monitored and controlled by governance bodies that distribute funds, organise competitions, usher awards and ultimately promote the drama so that football dirty dog be accessible to everyone. i of the main football governing bodies is UEFA. The Union of European football Associations governs football all over Europe and makes sure the rules that be formed by this arrangement argon enforced and abided by, as well as organising competitions and so on.Moreover, as I live in Wales I exit talk about the Football Association of Wales or FAW. The FAW are more of a regional organisation that relay rules and so forth from UEFA and make sure that there are competitions, and matches taking impersonate all over Wales, as well as distributing limited funds to grass roots schemes and to various clubs in the region. The FAW are based in Cardiff, the capito l, of Wales, which is, in itself relevant as it means that it is slowly located. Here are some details I obtained from UEFA.comPersonnel CommunicationsPresident AddressDesmond W. Shanklin. Plymouth Chambers, 3 Westgate ordinary Secretary Street GB David George Collins. Cardiff CF10 1DPHead Coach TelephoneLeslie Mark Hughes. +44 29 2037 2325Press Officer FaxDavid George Collins. +44 29 2034 3961As you rotter see there are sort of a number of personnel working at the top of the FAW, these people make sure that everything goes as much to plan as possible and as well as make sure that there is some sort of authority associated with the sport. This governing body organises a chew of competitions around Wales resulting in leagues and league tables be formed, one such(prenominal) league is the Welsh Premier. There are many football clubs associated with this league ranging from Aberystwyth, Llanelli and Newtown, to Bangor, Caernarfon and Welshpool. All of these teams are entered into the Welsh Premier and compete against each other throughout the season all in the hope of take onning and coming top of the table.The way to aim out information on the Internet is to log on to www.uefa.com and then look out for the titles reading Welsh football Associations.Regional structure.Although UEFA are a huge organisation, they can non control every single aspect of the game in all European countries, such as Wales. It is therefore essential that regional, intra-national organisations or governing bodies take as much control as possible and are aware of as much as possible in their area.Wales uses a profit system to organise its football events/competitions. The Welsh Premier is Wales national league and the only national competition and all leagues below it operate on a regional basis, the leagues become more localised the further down the pyramid you go.Governing bodies need to structure leagues into regional leagues so that they are more easily managed and are more or ganised. Like the British Premier League, many foreign countries have adopted segmented or divisional type football leagues. Wales uses this tiered league system to organise many competitions. The Welsh Premier is the top tier or first division and all those below this division are on lower tiers. The second tier consists of two leagues that each covers half of the country. The first represents South Wales and the second, central and North Wales. The champions of both these leagues are promoted to the League of Wales. nonetheless although this may sound quite simple, it gets much more complicated the further down the system you go. The similarity is that the teams that come top of the lower leagues are also eligible for promotion.As Ive said, the system gets a lot more mixed up and complex the further down the pyramid you go, with teams having less pro act asers, and a lower posture. The lower less well k nowadaysn teams face a larger competition and less chance of getting prom oted due to the larger number of teams.Coaching Awards.It is obvious that if a team succeeds in a particular league and win matches, then, as well as the skill and professionalism of the role tactical maneuverers being a contributor to their success, the coach of the team must be doing a good job as well.Many organisations present awards to coaches who are seen as self-make and who are leading their club well. Without coaches, teams would stand little chance of playing as a team, keeping fit and inventing skills, coaches agree the levels of professionalism whatever the status of the club.Many coaches have to go through training to acquire qualifications in prescribe to coach at the highest level and receive award after doing so.The FA present awards to qualified coaches after they complete training courses at different levels. One such award is the FA Level 1 which is a certificate in coach football, the course can be taken by anyone over the age of 16 and is an intensive 20 hour course that involves the person dealing with pragmatic coaching, child protection, emergency first aid, over use injuries, child increment and growth spurts.Another coaching award is from the NGB or National Governing form of football. People who have obtained qualifications through their NGB normally go to work shops to further their experience and become better at their job. When someone has obtained qualifications and coaching awards they can lease a career in coaching their chosen sport and can apply their knowledge acquired through previous courses to coach at various levels. erstwhile in a part term job a coach earn anything from 6 to 20 an hour and full time jobs can pay up from 12,000 to 20,000 per annum.Promotional/grass root schemes.It is essential for professional and semi-professional teams to be able to pick or select the next best players in order to maintain the re dictateation of the club and the skill levels required to reach the top of their league.With out grass root schemes young players would not be able to stick their skills or play enough to get recognised by larger clubs. Grass root schemes also make sure that young children are made aware of the benefits of football or any sport and are also taught rules, and the value of teamwork from a very young age. Sports such as football are huge and although the sport does benefit from promotional and grass root schemes, the sport does have a huge following, it is estimated that there are around 70,000 boys playing football for either schools or clubs between the age ranges of under 11 to under 16 and that over 500,000 play between the ages of 9-16.Grass roots football in the United soil is the responsibility of the 43 county football associations that are affiliated with the FA and make sure everything is organised at a local level. Within the individual county associations there are technical directors that oversee the development of football players from their grass roots all the way up to the highest level of the game.There are centres all over the UK that the FA manages and that develop players at grass root levels. Promotional schemes arise all the time around the country and may take the form of celebrity appearances that may bring up the turnout of the event and thus the chance of the sport appealing to more young children is increased.The ability to promote a sport such as football depends largely on the willingness of children to participate at grass roots levels and their eagerness to participate at higher levels. Ultimately the children need to have the drive or enthusiasm to take part at low levels of the sport and maintain that ambition so that they will achieve the highest possible level of success in the sport.In Wales, grass roots schemes such as Dragon Sports help to promote football and get more young children involved by exploitation players that can be used as examples of what you can achieve if you persevere. Dragon Sports organise even ts where the children can turn up and spend the day being taught by professional players and obviously having fun.Regional and national competitionsThroughout the country there are various leagues that I talked about previously in my work, these leagues area made up of various teams that compete for promotion to a higher, more competitive league.Regional competitions or matches, are held between more localised teams which compete to win matches in order to gain points and status within their league. If a team win a majority of their games within their own league and against localised opponents, of inter-county matches, they last on to play against the victors from other leagues in various other counties. Ultimately, the teams that are the best in each area of a country will jaunt into a position where they have to play against each other in order to proceed to the next level.After all of the county matches have been played the triumphant teams may be promoted into a larger more a dvanced league that caters for the best regional teams. Theses teams will then play against one another in a national league that offers bigger more prestigious rewards. The teams/clubs at this level are the cream of all the inter-county teams and all compete for national recognition.Doping control and exam.Over the years there have been numerous incidents where athletes have been time-tested for drugs and were found to have been abusing illegal, performance enhancing narcotics.It is now the norm for most athletes, including footballers, to be tested for doping and drugs that may affect their performance.There are many different ways in which drug testing can be performed, namely, urine samples, hair samples, hidrosis and residues found on the athlete or on items of their possession.The urine sample involves the footballer giving a urine sample just before a game, which is tested for the existence of drugs or any evidence of doping. If the results come back positive then the foo tballer will be suspended and will not be allowed to play in the match or matches following the test until a governing body tells them they are allowed to play. Hair testing involves the footballer/athlete giving a sample of their hair, which, like the urine is tested for evidence of drugs, again, if the test shows that that person has drugs in their system, then appropriate action will be taken.The perspiration test involves the sweat of the athlete being analysed for the presence of any performance enhancing drugs. This is an effective way of doping control and testing, as there are not many ways in which you can avoid this sort of test, or any of the others for that matter. Residue testing involves the footballer giving an item of theirs to the drug psychoanalyst that may have residue from the footballers body on it, this could include a drinking flask, mug etc. that may have the persons saliva on it, or a towel that may have hair on it that could be analysed, i.e. anything that may have any residue on it that could be analysed in order to prove the existence of drugs or doping.Here is an example of how the FA intends to deal with the increase in drug abuse in football The FA is conducting random drug testing of gifted footballers as young as nine years old. These unannounced spot-checks on 9-16 year olds is being carried out at 147 centres of excellence across England and Wales. However, what I find amazing is that each of these drug tests costs the FA 230, but I do think that it is necessary as the drug problems with youth football is escalating. mind of development and placement on the performance pyramid.There are five levels to the performance pyramid, these are1. Grass roots. Here, everyone is encouraged to take part in the sport and anyone can play it. At this level young children are the focal point as trying to get children involved and interested in a sport from a young age is essential if they are to develop into a potential professional player. This is the deliver that many governing bodies and organisations are now becoming interested in in-order to develop players of the future.2. The second map is recreation. At this stage, players have developed an interest in the sport and are playing quite frequently. This is also the stage where the player will have developed their interest enough to join a club or team.3. The third stage is sport. This stage involves the person playing at higher levels and their standards have risen to such a point that means that they have become competitive and driven to win. They will also be playing in some sort of league with aspirations of success.4. If a football player reaches this level they have entered a stage of excellence. The player probably would have been selected for their talent as a player and will be provided with support so that they can train without much hassle etc. They would be sent to train at a centre of excellence where they will receive professional help from qualifie d coaches in order to play to the best of their ability. Furthermore, the player will probably be playing at county level with the best players in the area who were also selected for their talent.5. The final level or stage is elitism. At this stage the player is playing at the highest level and has a desire for winning. Moreover, the chances are that the player is at a professional level and is getting paid to play for a particular team. This is the highest of levels that you can reach in any particular sport.Considering all of the stages I would place myself at stage three, sport. I play football at a competitive level and at quite a high standard.I would say that my interest for the sport has developed into one that I can play football at a level where I feel that winning is important but losing is an requisite factor. With this in mind I can say that there is little chance of moving to the excellence stage and therefore the elitist stage, as I do have other interests and I do n ot see football as the only sport that I can play. I believe that I am at this level because I have been playing football since I was seven, and I have developed a love for the sport and can appreciate the effort that is put into playing for such a long period of time.Discussion of the effects on my progress.There are many ways in which I have been helped through my time playing football, there are also many ways in which without extra help, I would not have been able to progress.Without a football organisation such as the FA, there would be little order or organisation in the development of football, such as football clubs at grass root levels. I can also say that the funding that these organisations distribute to various clubs is essential for their excerption and maintenance of most equipment and grounds etc.At grass roots level, there is emphasis placed on playing for the enjoyment of the sport, which puts little imperativeness on players. This way of thinking allows players of the future to develop a love of the sport and thus will tend, like myself, to carry on playing football into their teens and beyond, some will eventually develop their natural abilities to such an extent that they can play football professionally and at an elite level where they can live from the money they are paid by their team/club.From a young age I learnt to play by the rules from grass roots football during matches, I learnt how to control myself in various situations and developed a lot of skills. All of this would have been extremely difficult, if not impossible to do, without the help of governing bodies and organisations such as the FA and FIFA distributing funds and carrying out administrative procedures that ensured players, such as myself, the opportunity to play in a controlled manner in supervised games etc.During my time playing football at club level and at grass roots, I had to pay subscriptions, or subs that would be paid into the FA who would recycle the money a nd put it back into the various football clubs in the country. This money is used by the FA to fund training camps and centres of excellence throughout the country in order to develop the players of future teams and representatives of our country.Furthermore, without these governing bodies and organisations, lower level clubs, like those at grass root levels, would not be able to support themselves as well as with the assistance of such bodies. The transition from level to level throughout the life of a footballer relies not only on the willingness to pursue the sport, but on the dedication of the governing bodies and organisations to help young players and athletes move on with the most support that they need.

Girl, Interrupted and Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder remains a very misunderstood psychological condition. This is unfortunate because it is a very serious condition that requires proper and effective treatment to reverse. Thankfully, there have been inroads made in providing clear presentations of the condition to the public. One such look the condition was brought to the publics attention was through with(predicate) Angelina Jolies performance of a character suffering from BPD in the film Girl, Interrupted. In a way, the designation of the film is very appropriate.When someone suffers from BPD, their entire life becomes interrupted. While the film infers interrupted represents the interruption of life due to a stay in a mental hospital, the characters life has always been interrupted. This is due to the extreme stress that BPD places on a persons life and how it interferes with the ability to shape positive relationships. In particular, the Lisa Rowe character that Angelina Jolie plays displays the worst traits of severe mental illness.Rowe is extremely belligerent, unresponsive to treatment, and seemingly has an anti-authority attitude. This, ultimately, undermines any progress she may otherwise achieve through her psychiatric treatment. In a way, Lisa uses her condition as a perverse form of empowerment. She is diagnosed a sociopath and this would infer that she has little care what others think of her. Of course, it would to a fault infer she does not worry about the feelings of others. This is why she acts in such a belligerent manner towards other members of the staff.While her actions do nothing towards improving her condition, it does deliver her life to be a little easier in its own somewhat demented way. One of the most interesting aspects of this character is the bizarre love/ scorn relationship she has with the institution. While she repeatedly escapes the institution, she consistently returns to it. Granted, it is not always be her own choice but it would seem th at at certain times she prefers residing in the institution. Now, why would this be?It would seem that while Lisa resents her captivity, she enjoys the semblance of security that it provides. Lisa suffers from a serious psychiatric condition. And, true, her condition is made worse due to her own actions. She knows she cannot run short in the real world so she only experiences it in small doses. This is why she is repeating entering and exiting the institution. While this may provide her with short name relief, it thoroughly undermines any potential progress she could achieve if she ceased her errant and erratic behavior.Yet, she continues her cycle of independence mixed with dependence that does little for improving her condition. In a way, she is the person who is interrupting her own life with her own egregious behavior. Of course, Lisas mental illness is clearly the reason for her erratic behavior. However, it is her responsibility to take the necessary steps to seek to improv e her condition. However, she refuses to do this and opts instead to partake in essentially anarchist behavior that does nothing to improve her condition.As such, it becomes difficult to sympathize with her plight since she is so self-centered and self-absorbed. In light of this, there is certain sympathy present with the character. However, such sympathy can only go so far if she is nonvoluntary to do what is necessary to help herself. In actuality, only she can improve her condition and through the bulk of the film she seems resistant to do this. Bibliography Mangold, James, Dir. Girl, Interrupted. Perf Winona Ryder and Angelina Jolie. 2000. DVD. Sony Pictures, 2001. Kaysen, Sussana. Girl, Interrupted new-sprung(prenominal) York Vintage Books, 1994.

Business Administration Goals Essay

The world of business is one of the most complex yet interesting fields that an aspiring lord may dwell into. Business can turn a poor man into a tycoon just by venturing to franchise, invent a newfound device or work for a million-dollar company. Even though business may sometimes scare other individual(a)s, it is also the very reason why others strive hard to be a part of the fast-moving commerce elites. As mentioned, it contributes great impact to a persons life. Hence, not all who took the insecurity was able to succeed, if business is not administered in the most effective agencyit could cost a person a lifetime in paying debts.Conceivably, I belong to the group of aspiring individuals who dreams of having a company that will change lives of other people. Even though I am aware of the risks of petitioning myself to the lives of the privileged, I am whole-heartedly stepping forward to pursue my dream. My sole ambition is to serve the public with grace and witmake ethical de cisions and sustain financial stabilitybut in front all that, I know I must be able to hone myself in becoming one. Success does not happen overnight. It requires determination and the right-hand(a) education to build an empire of assets.My dad is a business man. I grew up knowing that being a businessman take up in minds being a leader. It does not necessarily mean that I need to have constituents to lead, but that I need to be decisive. My father always told me that business tycoons who failed in the constancy were nothing but greedy individuals who does not know a thing or two in making decisionsthe ethical ones. Since then I promised to myself that I will be a leader who knows how to lead well. A person anchored not only with tangible assets but with knowledge. Entering college served as a crosswalk for my dreams.I was torn between engineering and business. Most of my friends in high school encouraged me to enroll with engineering courses. For a while I was stupefy with t he thought that neither of my friends wanted to become leaders of tomorrowown a construction company per se. But my instinct was racing through my veins, as I turn every magazine that featured the finest business tycoons in the country, my heart pounded. I then knew I wanted to be like them. It was a field that I grew up with and it will be what I shall pursue. I had my degree in business administration.The goal that made me pursue my dream was a manifestation of my confidence. The training that I have received inside the walls of the classroom and off to the real world brought out the entrepreneur in me. During my academic years, my mentors taught me how to decimate a business entitythe aptitude in solving problems which are based on the comprehension of tools, concepts, and theories of functional business disciplines. Aside from that, it is through education that I acquired the capability to excel functional borders, fusing and integrating information to create multifaceted, shor t-term decisions with limited data.Education has served me well in honing myself in becoming a capitalist of the 21st century. It was through commencing and conducting researches and divulge in competitive analysis that I was able to apply the strategies that I learnt. I realized that environmental scanning is requisite for long-term strategic decisions. To effectively harness and utilize the dawning of technology and employ such in the most deliberate manner was a mean of keeping ones game alive. Competition is tight in the business arena. Each player must be prepared and must have forecasting methods to stay in the game.My goal is to enrich my knowledge on these fields which I know are beneficial for my future career. Every individual have a set of goals. Mine only happens not only to be a goal but also a dream that I have long manageed to hold a grasp of. I want to improve the knowledge and skills that I have acquired in my tertiary years. I scurvily believe that there is mor e to learn. Given the fact that I am determined to run a company that will provide employment for the underprivileged, I know I need to be equipped with the capacity to balance finances and be armed with managerial skills.In the light, I am affirmative that I will succeed. Every single lesson will help me in the future and possibly help others. I do not only wish to keep the knowledge that I have for myself but I also intend to share these with other aspirantsto help the next generation in raising the economy of the country. Globalization has expanded the face of business in the society. I consider every country an asset as new ordeals shall be discovered. thus to be able to handle this massive weight of transactions I must learn the twists of every nations economy and become masterly at risk management.I am preparing myself for the worst. As mentioned earlier, anything can happen. Although quite on the contrary, I envision myself breaking boundaries. My goal now is to defy the abbreviate of risk-taking that given the efficient strategies, a blooming entrepreneur will not fail. Individuals who still believe in the necessity of the discipline of business administration to manage real world, value laden issues would gain a foothold and began the long climb back to a place in the sun.As modularity becomes an established way of doing business, competition among fresh and old dogs in business will intensify. Nevertheless the society will look for the best-performing or lowest cost goods and services, spurring these increasingly sophisticated and independent suppliers into a race for innovation. The world is full of possibilities, they say. Therefore there is a spark of hope in the goals I have set. I may sound too idealistic in this sense but I am looking on the bright side. I will make my parents proud. I will reach my goalsno matter how tough the ride gets.

Modern Technology Has Made Our Lives More Complicated

Hardys Mayor of Casterbridge is a novel that revolves around the concealment and divulging of secrets. Henchard, Susan, Newson and Lucetta all(a) keep secrets, which are breached through step to the fore the course of the novel. Although Susan is a minor reference work, she plays a major role in the novel through the concealment of her secret. She hides her fille Elizabeth Janes true identity from Henchard, thus allowing him to think she is his daughter. She also keeps the information about her prior relationship with Henchard from Elizabeth Jane, as well as the fact that she had a half-sister that died.The escape of information strangles the relationship between Henchard and Elizabeth Jane. Although Susan keeps these secrets to protect her daughter, her lack of layaboutdor results in the consequences she fears most her daughters emotional upheaval. While Susan herself does not reveal the secret, it is expose through a letter before the planned time, thus causing Elizabeth Jan es alienation from Henchard. The reader is oblivious to Susans secret until it is revealed in her letter to Henchard.Susan chooses to keep Elizabeth Janes identity a secret because she is afraid of disappointing Henchard. A quiet, unassuming woman, Susan is scared of disappointing others and how they will react when she upsets them. She believes that in order to restore order between her and Henchard she must conceal the legality about Elizabeth Jane. It is hard enough for her to reunite with Henchard and when she is alone in the ring with him, she admits meekly, I am quite in your hands, Michaelif you tell me to leave again to-morrow morning, and never come near you more(prenominal), I am content to go (63).Susans rescue is reflective of her timid and submissive personality. In addition, when Henchard asks Susan if she forgives him, she murmured something unless seemed to find it difficult to frame her answer (64). Susan is unable to show her true feelings because she is afraid of Henchards chemical reaction. and then she finds it necessary to keep Elizabeth Janes birth a secret because she is scared of upsetting Henchard. At the same time that she conceals the identity of Elizabeth Janes father from Henchard, she hides her company with Henchard from Elizabeth Jane.Although many times she had been upon the point of telling her daughter Elizabeth-Jane the true story of her life in the end she had restrained (20). Susans choice to leave her daughter in the dark allows Elizabeth Jane to enjoy an innocent childhood, and she is blissfully unaware of her mothers troubles. Susan is afraid of disrupting Elizabeth Janes equilibrium and cannot bring herself to tell the truth. The risk of endangering a childs strong affection by disturbing ideas which had grown with her growth was to Mrs. Henchard too fearful a thing to contemplate (20).The words endangering and disturbing highlight Susans main goal in hiding her secret from Elizabeth Jane and reflect her entire p urpose in life. Because Susan is meek and easily controlled, she is afraid to cause a reaction that she cannot control. She is fearful of anything beyond the ordinary, including unexpected reactions. This character trait is evident when she first meets Henchard and is surprised by his appearance as mayor. I dont think I can ever meet Mr. Henchard, she says in shock. He is not how I thought he would behe overpowers meI dont wish to see him any more (29). The sentiments she expresses in this statement illustrate her fear of the unknown, and her easily manipulated nature. Susan uses the word overpowers to demonstrate the lack of control she feels in her life and her tendency to be dominated by a superior. In Elizabeth Janes case, as in her relationship with Henchard, she prefers secrecy over openness because of her fear of upsetting others. Susans secrets are unexpectedly disclosed to twain parties, when she is no longer alive to view the reaction.Their revelation results in the oppos ite effect, harming both Henchard and Elizabeth Jane. Susans greatest desire is to shield her daughter from trouble, but her fear of dealing with the truth ends up bringing on what she dreads most. Susan is overly concerned with appearances and manners, and she fusses about what others will think and say. Susans letter exhibits her tendency to debar disappointing and shocking others. Even in her writing one can sense her fright at revealing the news to her husband.She begins her letter by prefacing I hope you will understand why (108). Later on she begs, Dont curse me, Mike. Although she is only writing and not speaking, she finds it hard to let out her secret, explaining I can hardly write it. However, despite all of Susans reservations and hesitations, and intentions to protect her daughter, she ends up harming her. Her worst fears are confirmed when Henchard begins to treat Elizabeth Jane coldly and Elizabeth Jane lived on, a dumb, deep-feeling, great-eyed creature (115).Inste ad of showering her with warmth and love, Henchard sharply reprimands her when she uses incorrect grammar. Are you only fit to carry wash to a pig trough, (114) he yells, degrading Elizabeth Jane and humble her. Susans secret keeping leaves Elizabeth Jane worse off. Her lack of confidence ends up bringing on what she fears most. Hardy uses secrets in The Mayor of Casterbridge to highlight Susans character flaw and demonstrate that the situations people fear most are those they ultimately bring upon themselves.While Susan acts out of a desire to help Elizabeth Jane and Henchard, she ends up harming both of them. The concealment of information from her daughter and husband is what destroys their relationship. Susans greatest concern is what people will think about her daughter and her top priority is conformist to societal standards. However, her meek personality and constant worrying eventually cause her worst fears to come true. Susans saga of secret-keeping serves as a warning to readers concealing the truth will come back to haunt you.

Repression of War Experience by Siegfried Sassoon Essay

The poem Repression of War Experience, by Siegfried Sassoon is a testament to the mental and e gestureal hardships faced by veterans of the jump world War, and indeed- all wars. In this poem, Sassoon uses the narrative voice of a traumatized soldier who attempts to forget the horrors of the battlefield by taking comfort in everyday activities such as reading (Books what a jolly company they are) and distracting himself by focusing on familiar aspects of nature (the moth, a rain storm, and the garden away his home).Unfortunately, none of these things bring him comfort and despite his distractions the narrator is still a highly disturbed and bitter man, alone and disconnected from the world, driven stark, staring afflictive by his experiences. Sassoons poem is both a startling view on the post-war reality faced by traumatized veterans, and a condemnation of the public for not providing more help and counseling for those returning from the Great War.Mental Cases, by Wilfred Owen Me ntal Cases by Wilfred Owen presents a dark and tormented vision of the effect the traumas of World War I had on the soldiers that fought its battles. Owen uses a constant barrage of harsh adjectives to describe the inhabitants of a military hospital, men whose minds the Dead have ravished. It is an accusation against the rest period of the world for allowing the war to happen, as Owen describes the broken patients snatching after us who smote them and pawing us who dealt them war and madness. According to Owens narrative voice, war is a senseless villainy of carnage incomparable and everyone that doesnt take direct action to stop it actively plays a part in its propagation.Dead Mans Dump, by Isaac RosenbergIsaac Rosenbergs Dead Mans Dump is an account of the horrors of combat in No Mans Land. His poem is rife with constant motion and chaos, coupled with descriptions of the rank death and decay of the battlefield- where rudimentary tanks can be seen crushing the bodies of unused s oldiers, and bodies are left to rot in the sun. Rosenberg seeks to give the dead soldiers a personal voice, describing the tragedy of young soldiers that have barely tasted life meeting vicious ends that drained the wild honey of their youth, while another clotted soul stretched weak hands to reach the living. The poet wishes to use his verse to bring the horrors of the battlefield itself to those sitting comfortably at home, disconnected from the conflict and yet on the whole responsible for its tragedies.Works CitedWilfred Owen Collected Letters, ed. Harold Owen and John Bell (OUP, 1967)The Great War and Modern Memory, Paul Fussel (OUP, 1977)Poems of the First World War Never Such whiteness, ed. Martin Stephen (Everyman, 1995)Siegfried Sassoon Diaries 1915-1918, ed. R Hart- Davis (Faber and Faber, 1983)The War Poets, Robert Giddings (Bloomsbury, 1990)God Made Blind The Life and Work of Isaac Rosenberg, ed. Adrian Barlow (Cambridge University Press, 1995)Poetry and the Pity of Wa r, Randle Manwaring Contemporary Review, Vol. 273, November 1998

It’s Never Too Late Essay

Ive always been the student who made decent grades and yet never participated in any extracurricular activities. I danced for a couple of twelvemonths when I was younger, but as I grew older, I became shy. When I got to high school, I became distracted and my grades starting declining. I knew I had to start connection clubs or be active to have a good resume. I needed a world check to stop slacking and get serious before it was too late. Finally my secondary year came and I had a new attitude.Starting the last week of summer before entering my junior year was volleyball season. At first I was hesitant about playing and I was quite nervous since Ive never played before. Some of my peers encouraged me to try it and it was the greatest decision I have made in high school. Even though I started playing a frisk near the end of my high school career, I dont regret the route I took.Becoming a student athlete was tough on my schedule but I got acclimated fast. Luckily, my rig was also my math teacher so he was adamant about me being a successful student and athlete. Since I never played a sport I never felt as tired as when I am finish with drills after perpetrate but I unplowed my grades high. While playing volleyball, I have learned to manage my snip wisely. I knew if I had practice until six in the afternoon and there was homework to do afterwards, then there was no time to spare. I now greatly value time management and it has helped me improve in many facets of my life.My solution of playing volleyball was my greatest achievement in high school. I learned how to schedule my eld wisely, be an effective team player and overall better student. Its true when they say your junior year in high school is your hardest year, but I can say with felicitate and joy that I overcame that theory. I made the best grades in my first semester in contrast to my faculty member performance in my freshman and sophomore years. It is now my senior year, Im playing volleyball again, and hopefully I will be offered many scholarships from different colleges to play this sport.