The Effects Of Coping On Children Of Divorce - 1948 Words

Human beings may be the most developed species on the planet, but as a result human children have some of the longest development times in the animal kingdom. This long development stage indicates that a plethora of factors play into the growth and maturing of a child. Thus, an event as stressful as the tearing of a family through divorce can have serious of effects on the children involved, especially as the child tries to interpret, rationalize, and cope with the event. One can then imagine that how a child copes with the divorce can greatly influence their final development as they reach adulthood. A variety of literature examining (1) the different types of coping methods, (2) why children gravitate towards these different types, (3) what effect coping resources have, (4) and what potential consequences the effects of coping in children of divorce will face in the future, will be analyzed to decide how strong the effects of coping in children of divorce are and where further rese arch should be conducted. A brief overview of the literature on the subject used for this report will display that many studies built upon each other and came to similar conclusions. Across all the studies it was established that divorce was normally the first very stressful event the children had to cope with, but it unfortunately also diminished the coping resources available to the child, which would help them take up a healthy coping strategy. Thus, the effect of coping in children ofShow MoreRelatedFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead Morethe effects of divorce on children and adolescents Essay example1035 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The effects of Divorce on Children and adolescents Divorce or the parent separation is a major life change for the children and can lead to dreadful consequences. Divorce affects children and adolescents negatively, from different aspects resulting from the change in their family and the multiple stressors that they are facing. The Psychological, educational, emotional and social effects of divorce can be really devastating for both parent and children. Children andRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesterminated today due to divorce rather than death (Rasul, 2006 p. 30). Although an ancient tradition, divorce rates have been skyrocketing, and the current rates are virtually unprecedented in any industrial society. Many factors might lead to a divorce, and they include: conflicting cultural backgrounds, age differences, child presence, and many more (Schoen, 1975 p. 548). In this research paper, I will attempt to examine the effects of divorce on children, and try to examine how children learn to cope withRead MoreA Sense Of Autonomy And Self Control Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pages As children grow older, they learn to meet their own needs by means of self-regulation. This means to self-regulate is fostered through the attachment cycle, a foundation for relationships that creates and provides a way to adjust and adapt to future experience s, building a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy within the child. Today, many children face parental divorce, and their family dynamic and attachment cycle are altered. Divorce disrupts daily lives and often traumatizes children, affectingRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children s Life907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen parent choose divorce as a solution, their children become exposed to countless stressors. These children know for a fact things are about to change, but they are unsure how which can be quite a frightful experience. These kids have to learn to cope with the whole situation with no anticipation since divorce tends to be a sudden decision rather than a planned, pre-meditated option. On the other hand, some couples choose to stay together since they do not want their children to face the amountRead MoreThe Emotional, Spiritual, And Psychological Effects On Children Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the emotional, spiritual, and psychological effects children ex perience during a divorce, spiritual distress and uncertainty, fears of commitment and abandonment, and disassociation from relationships manifest themselves in these children. Approximately one million children experience a parental divorce every year (Warner et al), experiencing a variety of positive and negative consequences. Since divorce causes the couples’ pain, they may become absorbed with their own problems, though theyRead MoreThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States. In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, andRead MoreChildren of Divorced Parents1424 Words   |  6 PagesChildren who come from broken homes or who have divorced parents often grow into adults with no family values and in turn, have broken homes of their own. In some cases, these children grow into adults with little values and lack the ability to do whatever it takes to ensure that their children do not suffer the same hurtful experience they did. It is unfortunate that marriages sometimes end and there are children caught in the middle of the marriage but it may be worst for the parents to stayRead MoreStruggling with the Idea of Divorce in Constance Matthiessens Article, Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles747 Words   |  3 Pages Divorce it may be an Option! New research into the effects of divorce is slowly bringing around a more common belief that with the appropriate actions the effects divorce has on children can be minimized. Constance Matthiessen writes the article Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles which helps to give a more personal view point into some of the thought processes and ways a parent may struggle with the idea of a divorce. The desire to shield children from the consequences

Special Education Program For Students - 859 Words

All students need to be able to get the most out of school as they can and it is important to give all student the same opportunity. There are programs are made specifically for students that have learning impairment, physical disabilities, mental handicaps or language barriers to help them succeed like any other student. In Texas we have Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD), with is a document that explains an individual educational program (IEP) for students within the special education program. When determining the child’s placement it is necessary to keep in mind the student’s level of academic performance, functional performance and if the disability affects their participation in the classroom. The individuals involved in these meetings are the parents, the regular teacher, special educational teacher, representative knowledgeable about resources in the local district, and a translator if needed. Parental participation is the most effective way to help the student succeed under ARD, the parents are given a parent’s guide which contains information, their right and responsibility, which should be constantly reviewed to have accurate information about the child. The child’s ARD record should be at the school, in the school district, and with the local education agency to insure the student is being well instructed for the disability they might have. Depending on their ARD circumstances students have the convenience to access assistive technology, behavioralShow MoreRelatedEssay about Minority Students in Special Education Programs 1583 Words   |  7 Pages The special education programs in the United States have been designed to help children with special needs learn easier and fit in better with the education program. Unfortunately, many minority students get caught up in the mix and don’t get the proper attention they deserve. Furthermore, minority students are seriously over-represented in the educational programs. Many minority students are misdiagnosed and put into special education programs when in fact; they do not have a learning disabilityRead MoreSpecial Needs Children and the Special Education Program Controversy1409 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial education is such a broad and sensitive topic to talk about as well as the several issues that come with the Special education topic. And although there are a variety of issues, such as: special education children being accepted, segregated from their peers, the financial ability to support many special education programs, and the fact that a lot of teachers are not prope rly certified and do not know how to handle special needs children; there are also many resolutions. Special educationRead MoreMinority Groups And The Minority Group Within Special Education1698 Words   |  7 PagesDisproportionality refers to the overrepresentation or underrepresentation of a minority group within special education programs and services. The disproportionate representation of minority students in special education has been an ongoing and significant matter in education for decades. More and more minority children are being identified as disabled or having an intellectual disability or learning disability. However, in most cases the children are being misdiagnosed and consequently, are beingRead MoreThe Importance Of Special Education For Students With Disabilities899 Words   |  4 PagesSpecial education is considered to be a relatively new field within education, with true recognition of student’s disabilities occurring around the 1900’s (Frost Kersten, 2011). Up until that time, students with disabilities were viewed with superstition and fear. As the public became more passionate about students with disabilities and with the passage of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, the stage was set for providing equal opportunities for education of all children. Additional courtRead MoreFunding For Special Education Program1544 Words   |  7 PagesFunding for special education students is, and historically, has always been, a complicated issue. Most people believe the federal government funds special education in the United States. â€Å"Understanding Special Education Funding† (2009), states that, on average, most states estimate that the federal government provides less than 15% of the money needed to fund special education services. This, in turn, leaves local school systems responsible for funding the remaining portion of special education servicesRead MoreChildren With Disabilities And Special Needs1426 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesOne hopes that all schools in the U.S. that have disabled and special needs students do everything they can to ensure that such students are treated in a fair way and granted their right to equal access to education. For years, students with disabilities and special needs were not given the right to education. Many were labeled as incapable or the term â€Å"special† someone who needs particular requirements which is now known as special needs. They were not valued because of their failures and many sawRead MoreSpecial Education in the US and Denmark1488 Words   |  6 Pageshave access to education is an international concern for people with disabilities. Countries have evolved from desegregation and separation to inclusive educational systems where students with disabilities. Denmark was one of the first countries for inclusion in school systems and special education within the regular school system has existed for 99 years, and special teacher training has a 66-year history (Egelund, 2000). The United States government has passed laws to include students in general educationRead MoreSpecial Education And The Pros And Cons Of Inclusion Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesSpecial Education: The History of Special Education The Pros and Cons of Inclusion What is Special Education? Many of us in our society sometimes are not aware what special education is or what it is about. We don’t typically think about this because sometimes it does not affect our children or us. Special education is a program that is designed to help those who have mentally, socially, and physically and or emotional disability, in which it causes them to have some sort of delay in learningRead MoreAn Interview About Special Education920 Words   |  4 Pagesinterview about the disproportionality of African Americans students in special education programs. In the interest of confidentiality, the interviewee’s name will not be disclosed throughout this paper. To discuss questions surrounding the aforementioned topic, it was important to gather the educator’s experiences about special education programs in general. In her third year of teaching she taught in a self-contained classroom, where students had severe and profound disabilities. She quoted seven yearsRead MoreCollege And Career : Research1090 Words   |  5 Pageswho were is special classrooms. I started taking an interest in the special education students, so I decided that I not only wanted to be a teacher, I wanted to be a special education teacher. For as long as I can remember, college has always been in my future. After realizing that I wanted to be a special education teacher, I started searching for colleges that fit my career plan. I found that Illinois State University was interesting and has an outstanding Special Education Program. I will be

Patrick Stephens Essay Example For Students

Patrick Stephens Essay HUMN 420Final ExamFreytags Triangle in Things Fall ApartThere are five distinct elements to Freytags Triangle, which are:exposition, complication, the climax or turning point, falling action andfinally the denouement. In Chinua Achebes novel, Things Fall Apart, wewitness the rise and fall of the protagonist, Okonkwo, along with thedestruction of his culture and community. These two elements mirror eachother as an examination of the death of a tribal culture. The exposition ofthe novel is an exploration of the character of Okonkwo and the customs,religion and laws of his tribal community, Umuofia. The complicationdetails the seven-year banishment of Okonkwo to Mbanta and the growingthreat of missionary law and religion to the Ibo people. The climax is thekilling of the court messenger by Okonkwo while the falling action is thelack of response by his people to his desire to attack and drive out themissionaries from their lands. The denouement is the suicide of Okonkwo. The exposition of Things explores the tribal culture of the Ibo andalso examines the character of their great warrior and leader, Okonkwo. Okonkwo was a man driven by a ruthless ambition to achieve greatness. Helabored tirelessly to build his fame and fortune throughout Umuofia. He wasintolerant of weakness in others and was well known for his hair-triggertemper that would often erupt in violence. At least part of the drivingforce behind Okonkwos ambition and intolerance was the deep shame andanimosity he held for his father. The narrator notes, And so, Okonkwo wasruled by one passion-to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved. One of those things was gentleness and another idleness. (Achebe, 13)This uncompromising strength would have served his tribe well when themissionaries showed up, but fate dealt Okonkwo and his tribe a bitter handof cards when he is exiled for accidentally killing a young man during afuneral. This exile would lead to the fall of Okonkwo and his tribe. Hisabsence would leave his village vulnerable to the missionary attack on hispeoples way of life. The exposition also reveals the intricacies of the tribal culture,religion and law of Umuofia. The narrator reveals, Umuofia was feared byall its neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and its priest andmedicine men were feared in all the surrounding country. They have a systemof currency using Cowry shells. We learn that they are a polygamous culturethat is dominated by the husband. Each man lives in a compound with hiswives; each wife lives in a separate hut with her children. When Okonkwobeats his wife during the Week of Peace, he must appear before Ezeani, thepriestess of the earth goddess, Ani and is fined for his transgression. (31) The exposition reveals the importance of yams and palm oil to thepeople of Umuofia. The exposition takes place during the first 13 chaptersof Things Fall Apart, and it is where we learn about the day-to-day life ofthe people of Umuofia. Chapters 14-19 deal with the intrusion of missionaries on the lives ofthe people of Umuofia and on the exile of Okonkwo. This is the complicationor rising action of Achebes novel. The narrator writes about Okonkwosexile by asserting, Although he had prospered in his motherland Okonkwoknew that he would have prospered even more in Umuofia, in the land of hisfathers where men were bold and warlike. In these seven years he would haveclimbed to the utmost heights. And so, he regretted every day of hisexile. (162) Okonkwos exile leaves a void with the people of his villagewhen the missionaries begin to infiltrate their way of life. The narratornotes, The missionaries had come to Umuofia. They had built their churchthere, won a handful of converts and were already sending evangelist to thesurrounding towns and villages. They spread to the village of Mbanta whereOkonkwo is exiled and when the villagers hear that one of the Christianconverts has deliberately killed a royal python, Okonkwo re veals hisresponse to this invasion of outsiders, Let us not reason like cowards, ifa man comes into my hut and defecates on the floor, what do I do? Do I shutmy eyes? No! I take a stick and break his head. That is what a man does. .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .postImageUrl , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:visited , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:active { border:0!important; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:active , .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e4a53e3bb948dd7ef40175d5161c9ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gathering of Old Men EssayThese people are daily pouring filth over us, and Okefe says we shouldpretend not to see. (158-59) Okonkwo is clearly ready to drive theseinterlopers out. An elder of Mbanta states his fear about missionaries whenhe says, An abominable religion has settled among you. A man can now leavehis father and brothers. He can curse the gods of his fathers and hisancestors, like a hunters dog that suddenly goes mad and turns on hismaster. (167) These words echo in Okonkwos mind as he prepares to returnto his village. The climax is foretold by a conversation between Okonkwo and hisfriend, Obierika. Okonkwo ask, What is it that has happened to our people?Why have they lost the power to fight? We must fight these men and drivethem from our land. (175-76) Obierika replies, It is already too late. Our own men and our sons have joined the stranger. Okonkwo is not ready togive up; he helps inspire the people of his village to burn down themissionary church. Okonkwo and 5 other leaders of the village are arrestedand then beaten and humiliated until a fine is paid for the church fire. After the fine is paid and the 6 are released, the village calls a meetingto discuss the crimes against their culture, it is during that meeting thata court messenger show up and tries to break up the meeting. Okonkwo chopsoff his head. The narrator tells us, Okonkwo stood looking at the deadman. He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they let theother messengers escape. Okonkwo turned and walked away, alone. Thisrepresents the falling action of the novel. The reaction of his people tohis violent call to arms against the invaders of their way of life is torun away in fear. He has no army to lead. The great warriors of Umuofiahave been pacified. The denouement is the suicide of Okonkwo. He kills himself because hecant face a future where the life he has devoted himself to has now becomeextinct. He also despairs that his people will lose their life, theirculture without fighting for it. He does it even though it is anabomination and an offense against the Earth (207) Obierika mournsfor his friend, That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drovehim to kill himself; and now he will be buried like a dog (208)Okonkwos death represents the death of a way of life.

Venture Capital

Questions: 1. What is known about Venture Capital?2. What is not known about Venture Capital?3. What should to know about Venture Capital? Answers: Introduction Venture Capital is the capital which is provided to the business firm at the starting of the business for the high potentiality of growth. Venture capital is a very important source of capital which is required at the first stage of a business. Venture capital is very risky investment for the investor because it is provided at startup position of a company and return is highly dependent on the companys growth. Mainly wealthy investors are interested to put their money in the business towards looking long-term growth. Invest banks and some others financial institutions are also the sources of venture capital. Major decisions of business can be influenced by the venture capitalist. Some of venture capitals firm in UK are London Venture Partners, Pond Ventures, Pentech Ventures, AngelLab, Ariadne capital, OION, SPARK Ventures, ECI Capital, and Par Equity, etc. This study is mainly based on three aspects: what is known, what is not known and what should to know about venture capital. Literature Review The history says that there were many technological firms who mainly backed by classic venture capital. It is seen that venture capital has great impact on making and sustaining economic growth. It has also found that the ways of venture capital investment in US and Europe are different from others. Venture capital has provided to high-tech companies at early stage. According to the report of Bank of India (2001), UK is in second position in venture capital industry. US is in the first position. There were found 382 companies in UK who had financed as venture capital in 2013. Maximum portion of industry was IT sector (PitchBook, 2013). This method of raising capital is mstly used by new companies or ventures that have a very short operating period in history, which cannot raise funds by issuing debt (Elango, Fried, Hisrich, and Polonchek 1995). The venture capital funds and nurtures firms that will yield a reasonable return on the VCs investment in a few years not more than 7 years in addition to a small percent of the equity. Kozmetsky, Gill and Smilor (1995) postulated that venture capitalists knows that they have the right to speak on how the companies portfolio operates. Statistically in 2012, 3723 deals happened and out of that number in that year only 449 mergers and acquisition deals and 49 IPOS were successful. 1. What is known about Venture Capital Venture capital is the of money provided by a foreign investor to provide capital for starting businesses which lack access to those firms that lend out money such as banks and other private institutions (Van 1991). Equity stake is acquired through the exchange of capital that is invested for the business rather than it being given as a loan of which the investors hope it will lead to yielding a better return. DeVries (1993) postulated that venture capital is the heart of fundingf or those business firms that are young into the world of business and other companies that have been into operation for a short period of time in history and dont have access to capital markets. Most entrepreneurs normally know that venture capitalists are the ones that make decisions in most companies adding up to a small percentage of the equity. For investors to have or attain a large payout, a venture capital firm will look for those business that have just entered the market and the ones that are small scale businesses that will perceive a long term lifetime growth in the market. Their sizes vary from the firms that manage a small percentage of money worth investments to those venture capitalists that may have a lump sum of money worth to invest in companies around many countries (Henos 1993). Venture capitalist may be a group of investors, banks that invest and also cemmercial banks may be included as investors who make investments on behalf of the customers of parent firms. Ideally, the VC fosters growth at the company through its involvement in managerial, strategic, and planning decisions.Professional Venture Capital Firms raise money from Insurance Companies, Educational Endowments, Pension Funds and Wealthy Individuals (Bank 2002). Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise. In venture capital we also have what is known as crowd funding which is further defined as a process which entrepreneurs raise capital in small portions from a large group of people not expecting equity in return as a reward. 2. What is not known about Venture Capital What most of us dont know about venture capital is that its hardly noticed by investors since they have not specialized in venture capital corporations. Venture capital also has a hidden cost (Harvery and Lusch 1995). As entrepreneurs always focus on where and what means we would put in practice in order to get that venture capital but at the back of our minds we forget that there are some of the things that we do not know as entrepreneurs. It is said that when you first invest in venture capital you will fail statistically. While investing your capital, in the process it becomes difficult and complicated since the companies with interest in your investment are vetted thoroughly before they take keen interest or before they are committed themselves (Cooper, Gimeno-Gascon, and Woo 1994). Entrepreneurs should know that even if the company is backed by major venture capitalists success is not always guaranteed. . An entrepreneur can make a large amount of funding which might end up being a risk in terms of setting up a bar that is too high that makes it difficult for you to exit (Lerner 2000). As Rosenbloom said when or if you raise too much money, you will have to swing for the fences. What entrepreneurs dont know also is that you as an investor you cant fire your own venture capital. When ending up a pitch there is too many founders who abdicate their own due diligence. According to Guion (1991), venture capital firms have a general focus on specific sectors and verticals. This being taken to a scale thats more granular, each one of the partners in each firm maintains their investments in an area of expertise. Put in mind as a thought that your venture capitalist is an outside partner in your business. Another thing about venture capital that we do not know is that there is a timeframe for ROI. According to VentureOne Corporation (1998), typical venture funds are structured as ten year commitments for the limited partners who invest in the fund, Tunguz said. 3. What should to know about Venture Capital Share venture capital plays a vital role in the economy as it acts as a startup and provides funds to companies which are in their early stage in the economy. Not surprisingly, its also a constant topic of conversation within the startup community who is receiving it and the amount they are getting and how long it took them to get venture capitalists interest. 1. Venture Funding is Not the First (or Second) Step for Your Business Often, it can seem like incredibly profitable startups pop up and are venture funded overnight, but I can assure you this is not the case. Companies have often put in many years of work before they approach venture capital firms (Littman 1998). Typically, startup founders first approach friends and family to raise an initial seed round. This usually occurs during the idea stage of a startup (Babbie 1990). For example, a company may have a working prototype and needs funds in order to produce an initial production run of their product. This is also a time when many startups decide to crowdfund their business transactions and sell their products again and look for investors that is from family and friends. Angel investors provide seed funding at later stage in which the decisions they make are based on the customer traction at startup. When the startup has strongly established itself a successful and profitable business, venture capital comes into play to boost it and enable it to grow rapidly as it is in operation (Timmons, and Sapienza 1992). At this point the venture capitalist invest in the companies hoping for a better return rather than an everage one in their investment. Venture capitalists are very selective in their investments and are looking for the highest-potential companies because they must answer to their Limited Partners mostly the ones that have invested its funds and counting on the company to make decisions that will benefit them or rather profitable (Eskew, and Jensen 1992). With 3 out of every 4 startups failing, its important that a VC make a significant return on those startups that do succeed. 2. Venture Capital Pairs Well with Crowdfunding A debate has recently emerged about the relationship between venture funding and crowd funding. It is believed that crowd funding will not replace the model of venture capital anytime soon at fundable. Entrepreneurs are granted the opportunity to gather customer traction they need to attract other investors at later date through crowdfunding since it is the perfect precursor to later funding rounds. Equity crowdfunding is a great way to gather initial investors, who in turn will continue to profit from the companys growth especially if the company operates to a point where it cannot support itself and rather needs to be funded by venture capital. 3. Venture Capital doesnt favour everyone. There is not just enough venture capital for every successful startup with just about 1500 investments made by investors. Companies outside the realm of technology focused business need to seek other ways of funding in which venture capital funding is predominantly committed to those companies with an early stage in the market now a days have other tools for raising capital than before due to the legalization of crowd funding equity and other innovative ways or methods of raising the startup capital. Most of the investors are excited to work with the companies that have a short term life period as they start the journey to funding themselves as venture capital will continue to drive or act as a force behind those companies that have been into existence for a long period of time and have succeeded well (Burrill, Steven, and Craig 1990). 4. As an entrepreneur we there are mistakes that we should know about when raising venture capital that are common. Poor preparation occurs when most of the entrepreneurs lack to a well business plan of which investors are looking for a well, complete and solid business plan. Filling an application without a complete business plan leads to venture capital officers will not accept your application form. Management skills are also needed and having managerial aspects of business is important since loan grantors of a bank and investors are always looking for something when they meet you as an entrepreneur (Fear 1990). Some entrepreneurs fail to understand how this venture capital works. They need to have knowledge about venture capital in general in turn this will lead them to make equity investments in startups. Entrepreneurs should avoid borrowing money that you should payback with interest. Coming up with an unfinished business plan, has not been through enough research in the labs. This leads to failure of customer traction, ideality and production. Lack of customer input is another factor whereby we can ask ourselves how much we have discovered the customers that we engage in day to day business activities (Frederick Lipman 1998). You should be able to understand the pain of the customers that is their unsatisfied needs and how are the customers attending to that need today. Having a weak or non existent go to market plan is also a factor entrepreneurs need to understand that even if they capture a certain percentage in the market even if its one percent they will still be successful. Displaying symptoms of founders disease and this is shown by the way you as an entrepreneur appears unwilling, not determined, inflexible, not coachable and having the need to bring in new executives will scare away venture capitalists. Not doing your homework on the specific venture capitalist (Maskus 2000). As an entrepreneur you should do enough research on the firms you will be meeting, see your interest to those venture capitalists who invest in your line of work you are to engage in or the geographical area of your industry and the stage of your growth. There are certain ways in which venture capital works that entrepreneurs should be aware of. One of the ways is that venture capital fills a void (OECD 2003). While funding basic innovation venture capital only plays a minor role. When the companys life begins to commercialize its innovation venture capital here plays an important role at this stage of innovations life cycle. According to Bygrave, and Timmons (1992), venture capital fills a void between the lower cost sources of capital and those sources of funds attract innovation. In order for that void to be filled it requires the venture capital to provide a reasonable return on capital well enough to attract the private investors to provide equity funds and also returns that are attractive for its participants in order to gather rich ideas that will create high returns. Attractive returns for the venture capitals venture capitalists always expect a ten times return in form of capital when financing a companys startup for about two years Gibson, Paul1999). Before the venture capitalists share the profits, they meet and agree to return the investors capital. Conclusion Venture capital financing is important for the growth of small business, high-growth companies and especially for high technology sectors. High transaction costs are incurred at time of financing in early-stage. It is required to take step on both side (demand supply) from realizing the benefits of growth from creation of fostering firms and entrepreneurship. Demand side includes the creation of entrepreneurial culture and supply side includes enhancing access to risk finance. There are some intangible factors which influence the entrepreneurship level such as risk-taking ability and providing easiness to new firms in penalties related with bankruptcy. New firms should come with new products and should have potential market to sell. Reference List Babbie, (1990). Survey Research Methods, 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Bank, (2002). Chapter 5: Intellectual Property: Balancing Incentives with Competitive Access. Global Economic Prospects. Washington, DC, World Bank. Burrill, Steven, and Craig Norback (1990) The Arthur Young Guide to Raising Venture Capital. Billings, MT: Liberty House Bygrave, and Timmons, (1992). Venture Capital at the Crossroads. Boston, MA: Harvard University School Press. Cooper, Gimeno-Gascon, and Woo.(1994). Initial Human and Financial Capital as Predictors of New Venture Performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 9: 371395. DeVries, (1993). Executive Selection: A Look at What We Know and What We Need to Know. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership. Elango, Fried, Hisrich, and Polonchek, (1995). How Venture Capital Firms Differ. Journal of Business Venturing, 10: 157179. Eskew, and Jensen (1992). Financial Accounting, 4th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Fear, (1990). The Evaluation Interview, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Frederick,L., (1998). Financing Your Business with Venture Capital: Strategies to Grow Your Enterprise with Outside Investors. In: Prima Lifestyles; 1st edition (November 15, 1998). Gibson, P., (1999). "The Art of Getting Funded." Electronic Business, March 1999. Guion, (1991). Personnel Assessment, Selection, and Placement. In Dunnette and Hough (Eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organizational Psychology, vol. 2, 327397. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. Harvery, and Lusch, (1995). Expanding the Nature and Scope of Due Diligence. Journal of Business Venturing, 10:521. Henos, M. (1993). Venture Capital and Intellectual Property. The Atlanta Journal /The Atlanta Constitution. Altanta, Georgia. Kozmetsky, Gill, and Smilor, eds (1995). Financing and Managing Fast-Growth Companies: The Venture Capital Process. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Lerner, (2000). Assessing the contribution of venture capital to innovation. RAND Journal of Economics 31(4). Littman, Jonathan. "The New Face of Venture Capital." Electronic Business, March 1998. Maskus, L., (2000). Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy, Institute for International Economics. National Venture Capital Association. (2012). FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Venture Capital. Arlington, Va.: NVCA. (2011). Venture Impact: The Economic Importance of Venture Capital-Backed Companies to the U.S. Economy. Arlington, Va.: NVCA. OECD (2003). Venture Capital Policy Review: United Kingdom STI Working Paper 2003/1, OECD, Paris. Timmons, and Sapienza (1992). Venture Capital: The Decade Ahead. In D. L. Sexton, and J. D. Kasarda, (Eds.), The State of the Art of Entrepreneurship, 402437. Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Company. Van Clieaf (1991). In Search of Competence: Structured Behavior Interviews. Business Horizons, 34(2): 5155. VentureOne Corporation. (1998). Investment Highlights." Industry Data. San Francisco, 1999 Canadas Venture Capital Private Equity Association. Retrieved April 19, 2009.

Death And Maiden Essays - British Films, English-language Films

Death And Maiden The Polanski film Death and the Maiden is a wonderful and intelligent interpretation of Ariel Dorfman's human rights problem play. Polanski has produced, in this film, an exceptional piece of direction, in which his own personal, emotional input is evident. The main theme of the play is an extremely personal one for both playwright (and scriptwriter) and director. Both Dorfman and Polanski have had to face and flee the horrors of dictatorship and human rights violations: Dorfman in Chile, under General Augusto Pinochet, and Polanski in Poland under the Nazis. But despite this similarity in past experience, significant differences exist between the original play and the film. Apart from the specific techniques of lighting and composition, whose possibilities are greatly widened in the medium of film, we see differences in both the different emphases and implied viewpoints on the various themes that the play touches on and, perhaps more importantly, the way the characters are portrayed. While the old concept of "whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger" is present in both the play and the film (particularly in the characterisation of Paulina), it is much more prevalent in the movie. We can see Paulina's strength from the start. As she strides confidently around the house and violently tears off a piece of chicken, the suggestion that she is unsuited to the domestic position which she has obviously been forced into by the side effects of her traumatic experience need not be made any clearer. Although possessing remarkable strength in both texts, the movie shows a much stronger, almost completely masculine Paulina. This Paulina has been almost entirely defeminized by her ordeal, physically, symbolised by the scarred breast and her desire to "adopt" a child, which also serves as a glimpse of the vulnerable element of womanhood in her character that still remains. Throughout the bout of verbal jousting that goes on in the opening scene Paulina is able to hold her ground much more firmly than she appears to do in the play. In Polanski's version of the scene she actually manages to use her domestic role to gain power in the argument, fiercely flinging the dinner in the bin. Weaver's powerful acting conveys the unmistakable tension associated with an incredible amount of suppressed anger. It is not until the following scenes, when she is finally confronted with the cause of that anger, however, that we see its full magnitude and destructive potential. In the surreal, dim lighting of her bedroom Paulina is shaken by a strangely disturbing laugh upon recognising Roberto Miranda's voice as that of her tormentor. This moment sees the birth or manifestation of another facet of Paulina's character, the part of Paulina's mind that fantasized about doing to her torturers what they had done to her. This is the unbelievably unreasonable Paulina; she is a Fury, a mythical deity, the embodiment of vengeance, unsusceptible to male logic or opportunistic, careerist rationalisation. Polanski makes Paulina throw the car over the cliff-edge. In doing this she is not only destroying a phallic symbol, and thus undermining Roberto's sexuality and any claims he has on sexual dominance or superiority, she is destroying a perfect symbol of the male thirst for power and control, and the pragmatic logic to which her need for revenge has been sacrificed, into the infinite, chaotic abyss that defies all these principles, and unquestionably swallows it up. In doing this she breaks the railing, civilized society has created to guard itself from that chaos, allowing those forces of suppressed rage to escape. Polanski's Paulina re-enters the house, a different person. Illuminated by typically horror-movie-style lighting. Her sharply focused face ? lit by an almost electric blue with harsh shadows cast across it, highlighting her features ? contrasts strongly against the blurry background. Having bound Roberto, she is physically empowered by the gun (P: "...as soon as I drop the gun all discussion will cease...you'll use your strength to win the argument...") to act aggressively. The gun is another phallic symbol; hence much of this aggressive behaviour takes on a sexual quality. Unlike Dorfman's play, Polanski does not try to make us accept, without a struggle, the simple truth that to victimize our tormentors is to sink to their level. We get the general feeling that Polanski is much more sympathetic to Paulina and the type of justice her injuries call out for. In Polanski's film adaptation, far from being driven by blind rage, Paulina is the only character that takes responsibility for her own actions, and cares little for the self-interested considerations of consequences.

13 Reasons To Date a Chemist

13 Reasons To Date a Chemist If you havent dated a chemist, youre missing out! Chemists can be incredibly romantic and great at lasting relationships. Here are some reasons to date a chemist. Chemists have some of the very best pick-up lines.  Are you made of copper and tellurium? You must be, because youre CuTe. Nerdy, yes, but a good icebreaker. Chemistry experiments require attention to detail. Your date will be on time, will pay attention to you, and will remember your likes and dislikes.Science requires effort, practice, and patience. You can expect a chemist to work at a relationship and not call it quits when problems arise.Chemists are interesting! They are curious and always learning. Dating a chemist means youll never be bored.Lab coats and safety goggles. So hot.Chemists remember to use protection.Chemists pay attention to personal hygiene.Chemists are almost always fantastic cooks. They also often brew amazing beer, make wine, or possibly distill their own spirits. Very few make drugs, though they know how.Chemists are smart. They can carry on meaningful conversations and fix things.Chemists know how to pull all-nighters.Chemists know all kinds of party tric ks and cool ways to celebrate holidays. Because their sense of wonder never fades, they often do well with kids. Your family and friends will probably like your chemist date. Like engineers and other scientists, a chemist asks you out because he or she genuinely likes you and finds you interesting. Chemists tend not to be shallow.Chemists are adventurous, up to a point. They are natural explorers, yet take risk into account. They can plan interesting and fun dates, but arent likely to endanger you. Similarly, chemists know all the toxic chemicals in every food, drink, and household product, yet wont go overboard avoiding minor vices.

Digital marketing plan - Quality Pet Care Essay

Digital marketing plan - Quality Pet Care - Essay Example Hence, the company has planned to shift their focus towards reframing their digital marketing strategies along with the modification of their product line and services. The further discussion will detail the current business and market situation of the organisation along with the key marketing issues and major objectives for future growth. It will also detail the strategic digital marketing plan through proper market segmentation and proposition. The situational analysis will detail the current condition and impact of the macro and micro environment of the business. The analysis will detail the company, its competitors, core market, external business climate and customers (Myers and Tauber, 2011). The pet food and accessories retail market in Britain can be considered as one of the strong market due to increased preference of population to provide healthier food and hygienic living condition. The total yearly value of the pet care market has been estimated approximately  £4.8 billion, out of which  £2.1 billion is served by the pet food market. Dog food value sales have demonstrated a growth of 15.6% during 2007 to 2012. Alternatively, during this period, cat food value sales increased by 21% (Mintel Group Ltd., 2013). The dog food market has been forecasted to demonstrate a steady performance during the span of 2013 to 2017, while, the cat food market has been estimated to grow rapidly (Mintel Group Ltd., 2014). QPC mainly deals in traditional pet food. The organisation is also indulged in the marketing and sales of pet accessories which is responsible for almost 16% of their annual revenue. Due to their gradual decrease in the sales volume as well as increased market competition, the organisation has redecorated their stores and offerings (Case Study). They are widely expanding their products and services which include: The UK wet and dry pet food retail market is one of the highly competitive market which

Second Klan through the lens of gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Second Klan through the lens of gender - Essay Example She brands them â€Å"petite Middle class† in the midst of wealthy recipients. Maclean’s work provides an understanding of both social and cultural issues, and a broad view of the persons behind the evolution of the Ku Klux Klan movement. The author argues that the economy had an impact in the collapse of the Klan in the mid 1920s (Jenkins 218). This argument contrasts that of several historians who indicated that the collapse of the Klan attributed to the moral plus financial abuses of Klan leaders. Evidence of murder plus rape of Klan Members and leaders was an indication of the cause of the decline of the group. The author argues that the New Deal and its several programs attempt to lessen the diminutive bourgeoisies economic decline weakened the Klan and other groups. The argument does not regard the possibility of an economic fall in the period of depression. The post war era must not have an impact on the economic down fall of the Klan (Jenkins 219). Maclean’s argument on the significance of gendered analysis emanates from her observation of various changes in the roles of women plus men during the era of the Klan movement. There were traditional roles laid by the Ku Klux Klan movement that the women were to follow. In the Ku Klux Klan, there existed rules that guided the clan, including the role that women and men had to play in the participation of clan activities. The Klan expected women to play a prime role of raising respectful white children with Christian faith and educating the children that the white race was greater than other races (Jenkins 220). However, several women defied the traditions by taking part in struggles for rights to participate in voting and inclusion, in the movement. These gender role changes cause Maclean to declare gendered analysis of the movement a fundamental aspect for revealing various occurrences. Several women fought for their inclusion the affairs of the movement, and found necessary

Events Management- Evaluate the current level of understanding of Essay

Events Management- Evaluate the current level of understanding of Events Impact and Events Stakeholder Management and how it integrates into the Events Management Process (EMP) - Essay Example One example can be Thredbo Jazz Festival which continues for three days. This community festival entertains people with popular Australian jazz music, good food and wine. This festival helps to bring extra revenue in the region (Thredbo Jazz Festival, n.d.). One example of an academic event in Netherlands is the Holst Memorial Lecture held on 29 November 2012. It was organized by Philips Research and the Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. The social purpose of the event was to bring together scientists, research students and professionals from different institutions (Holst Memorial Lecture 2012, n.d.). In small towns, events and festivals help to develop the economy as major part of local revenue is garnered from the employment and tourists that are part of such events. The Peter Anderson Arts Festival which was first started over 30 years ago has been a huge source of income for downtown Ocean Springs. This festival attracts 100,000 people annually in a community which has only over 18,000 residents (Carter & Zieren, 2012). Events can have social impacts on communities as they offer people outlets for various activities. Events and festivals are reflections of the ideological values of the community and this helps in establishing the image of the local community. Through such events people of a community find opportunities to strengthen relationships with one another (Tassiopoulos & Johnson, 2009, pp.76-77). The environmental impacts of events can be both positive and negative. Events can create environmental awareness in the community. The transport and communication system gets improved as a result of events and this leads to urban transformation. But, events can also pollute the air and water by littering and carbon dioxide emissions from excessive travelling. Also, events use considerable resources like water and lights thus putting pressure on the local resources (Heitmann & David, 2010, p.187). The triple bottom line (TBL) which

Evidenced Based Practice In Social Care Social Work Essay

Evidenced Based Practice In Social Care Social Work Essay Evidence-based practice is a way that is followed in providing healthcare which is guided by thoughtful integration of the very best of the currently available knowledge with a clinical expertise. This approach of research in nursing practice allows the medical practitioner to have a critical assessment of the research adapt, the clinical guidelines as well as other sources of information to enhance correct identification of the clinical problem and thus application of the most high quality interventions while re-evaluating the outcome for further improvements in the future. According to Cochrane collaboration evidence based health care is a conscientious offing of the current best evidence to make decision about the care given to the patients or in the delivery process of the health and social services (Titler, Goode, 2001) The concept of evidence is used to refer to range of tangible information that is usable in identifying a problem and the necessity of responding to it forming an essential requirement for later evaluation purposes. The idea of current best evidence is information that is up to date and relevant therefore can be sued in carrying out of a valid research about various forma of health and social care, the possible harm from exposure to certain agents, accuracy of the diagnostic tests and finally the power of the predictability of the prognostic powers. This paper will offer a critical review of the evidence based practice as in concerns to the field of health and social care in nursing profession (Mason Chaffee, 2002) The term evidence based medicine was first sued in the 1980s and was used to describe the approaches that were used to in determining the best practice and was alter shifted to become evidence based practice especially after its importance in decisions making were recognized by clinicians and physicians. after that expert begun talking of the evidence based health care as process in which research evidence was used to make decisions regarding specific population or groups of patients hence assuming that the evidence was used in context of the particular group or patients preferences, desires, clinical situation and finally on the expertise of the clinicians. Experts as expect that the healthcare professionals are able to read, critique as well as synthesize the research findings to help them in interpreting the existing evidence based guideline soft e clinical practice. In recent years funding agencies have been increasing their pressure on the federal, state and local government to incase the effectiveness as well as the accountability of the preventive and intervention programs. The rising demand for increased quality of health and social programs and evidence of such quality ahs fostered for increased interest in the evidence based programs. These programs judge to be evidence based if the evaluation research indicates that the program is producing positive and expected result, and that the result can actually be attributed to the specific program but not on extraneous factor, if the evaluation is previewed by the experts while in the field and finally the programs must be endorsed by a respected research agency or federal agency which have listed it as one of their effective programs (McCarthy, 2007). The evidence based practice have been getting an increasing attention in the field of health and social care and it focuses on the perspectives of the professionals in the midwifery, physiotherapy, social acre and nursing. This new approach is seen as an optimistic approach and has had wide acceptance as it demonstrates an organization attempts to bridge the existing research practice divide which include in the process of interpretation of research outcomes as concerning the practice protocols, guidelines and standards. Nurses have often served instrumental roles in the process of ensuring as well as provision of the evidence based practice through a continuous asking of question reading the best evidence for the interventions, provisions of the best practice and finally on the possibility of achieving the highest outcome both for the patient, family and nurse. Therefore they have always been positioned to working with in collaboration with colleagues when it comes to identification of clinical problems and in the use of the exiting evidence in priding an improved practice. There are numerous opportunities that nurses can question in order to ensure that the current nursing practices use the evidence based methods to improve and make provision of health and social acre more effective. The evidence based practice research has benefited the health and social care service providers and agencies in various ways. Some of the benefits includes: helping nurses to provide patient care that is based on research and knowledge rather than on normality, intuition, traditions, myths, advice of colleague, personal experiences outdated books and hunches. Other benefits include the better and improved patient outcomes, keeps the nursing practice current and relevant, increases confidence when it comes to decision making processes, ensures that policies ad procedures in the practice are current and includes the latest research hence supporting the JCAHO -readiness and finally the integration of evidence based practice in to the practice of nursing is very important for provision of high quality patient care and achievement of the ANCC Magnet Recognition Program designation ((McCarthy, 2007). Evidence based practice in the filed of social care is defined as the conscious, explicit and judicious process of using the current best evidence in the making of decisions that regards the welfare of the service user and careers. For the past decade health and social services providers have been under pressure to increase accountability in the provision of their service especially regarding methods of measuring the effectiveness of health and social services for instance on what works the best and on the introduction of diverse range of performance indicators in the field. Some of the question that that nurses and care givers ask themselves regarding the evidence based practice in the field oh health and social care include the types of methods of evidence based that promote the best practice while ensuring that patient get the best and improved health and social services that factor in their personal preference, cultural and social differences. Effectiveness of social provision services under that children are all securely attached to careers that are capable ensuring provision of safe and effective care during the duration of their childhood and the related indicator of performance in the reduction of to no more than sixteen percent of children looked after who have two to tree annual placement (French, 2002). The concept of effectiveness in the involve the appropriateness and validity of the methods theater used by professionals in their daily work to ensuring that the basic aims of the organization and the overall abilities of the agencies in delivering services they required to while the concept of performance is concerned with the ability of n agency to achieve predetermined targets that are viewed as the determinants of both quality and quantity of the services delivered. The three Es i.e. effectiveness, efficiency and performance were the performance indicators during the 1980s. In the social and health service care the attention of the public was shifted towards the issue spreading child abuse and protection tragedies that were culminated in the enquiry of Cleveland case. This led to an increasing number of question asked concerning the effectiveness of the process of assessment sexual abuses in children and the interventions that were targeted at the victims and the perpetrators. Social service departments as well as other social acre providers are being increasing expected to be accountable for the effectiveness of the service that that are delivered both at the organizational level as well as on the specific programs used in various interventions (Gray, 1997) Therefore information technology as played a critical role when it comes to providing the means of which organizations and agencies utilize in monitoring the social service it provides and hence becoming capable of providing information that is used to achieve accountability. Focusing on the effectiveness has fostered the raising of fundamental issues regarding the nature of the research of the social work. When on considers the evidence that emerges from the National Health Service, there is a massive variations in the health service provided both for the cost between identical treatments and also in the duration and provision of the various form of treatments. Such difference can only be explained based o n the different medical or social needs as well as on the questions raised on the electiveness of such treatments. Some of the initiative designed to help in improving the services provided by health providers include the creation of national institute for clinical excellence which is intended to improve service through the use of shared knowledgebase as well as the set standards (Titler, Goode, 2001) In addition to that another impact of the effectiveness agenda in the provision of social and health service can be evident in the proliferation of the policy as well as guidance documents as well as the creation of specific initiatives intended to increaser guides in the field for instance the Centre for Evidence-Based Social Services (CEBSS). At a national level there has been development of detailed guidance as well as practice manual both for the social care staff and other professional regarding the procedures that are followed in the handling of cases of suspected child abuse but all these vary specifically on the extent in which they based on research or on other agency priorities. Finally the most concrete manifestation of the best practice in social care services is the Centre for Evidence-Based Social Services started in 1997 and based at Exeter University. The centre aims at ensuring that the decision take at every level of social service are based on trends and quality research and it conduct training on ways of achieving the stated aims. The Centre for Evidence-Based Social Services is partnership between the department of health and the social services department from corner to corner of England and at Exeter University. The organization has recently expanded to other areas and associations have various aims including the following: To help in the translation of the results of the existing research in to the service and development of the practice. Ensures that the findings derived from research are made available to the social service departments especially during the review and changing of the delivery systems To promote collaboration with other stakeholders like degree and PQ to ensuring that the training conducted in social work incorporates the available knowledge from existing research Improvement of general informational dissemination especially of research findings to the local policy makers, practitioners, managers, careers and service users Commissioning of research on areas where information gaps are identified finally is to ensure working towards level where surface user and careers are included as the valuable sources of information especially when it comes on the service effectiveness projects. Untangling the Web-The impact of internet use on the social care and the physician-patient Relationship Methods The current study lies at the intersection process and outcome study, in the process of exploring the impacts of the internet use on the social care as well as the physician-patient relations. It processes insight into the operations by which individuals access and use online social care information. It borrows much from the web based qualitative approaches. Interviews were carried out to investigate peoples meanings that are attached to their internet use, in relation to their social as well as day-day life. To ensure that the engagement of the internet user is grasped with the online medium, it was as well much significant to meet the seekers of the information in their location of activity. The initial contact and recruitment of the interviewees were hence situated online. Email Interviews With the internet users looking for social care information online, the email interview was conducted. The recruitment of the interviewees was on UK websites for lawyers for low income people, social guidance counsellors, food providers and government officials, amongst others. The reason for focusing on such like web site was because they in most cases address themselves to the public with a multiple to the public in general with multiple social issues. There are even in most cases related topics developed on the similar website. Lawyers for low income as well as food providers for instance provides various general poverty level, while general social care website becomes an important place to government and non governmental organization involvement, and also attracts various profiles of social care information seekers. These websites were identified through systematic internet research, by the use of 20 search engines as well as directories. The initial search came up with 920 websites. By the use of frequency criteria, as well as presence, 4o websites were selected. Then, they were conducted and invited for the invited to contribute to the research at hand. Amongst them, 10 websites responded positively and the research was advertised either as a web link on one of there pages, or as message in groups of discussions. The researcher posted it, after being permitted by the website administrator. Other ten were later added fin light of evidence about their appropriate content their frequent by the first interviewer. The advertisement was made to direct internet users to the website of the research where the study goals, methods and privacy were all explained. On top of responding to an online questioner, the internet users were also invited to participate in the interviews by first cond8ucting the research through email, phone or even by the use of conventional mail. As a matter of fact, only two interviewees used phone while none used conventional mails. The initial exchange of around three emails before the base was set, the basis for the undertaking full email interviews, though the participants were all given at any junction of even meeting face-to-face, or even undertake an interview through exposure. The demographic data like the respondents age, employment, gender, education, social status, health status, as well as income, were all collected to serve the purpose of statistical controls. Respondents also were asked, if they have ever worked or ever stayed in a social care related units. In addition, they were questioned about their views in non traditional social care services. Email Qualitative Research Email interview is just asynchronous online method of interviewing, based generally on several email exchange between the participants and the researcher (Bampton Cowton, 2002). Such like interviews allows greater flexibility for the interviewee, who might answer at his/her own convenience. Though it lacks the immediacy as compared to face-face interviews, once the basis has been set up, email communications helps in the attainment of conventional interviews and creates personal as well as thoughtful communications. In addition, email interviews allows repeated interactions as time goes by, this has been proved to be much significance for the deeper understanding of everyones dimension of the participants doctors relationship, (Mann Stewart, 2000). About 20-30 emails had been already exchanged between the each respondent and the researcher. The time of interview time relying on the speed that was adopted by the interviewees for replying the email. The interviewee age varied from 20 to 60 years. The respondents respondent to questions like what was their level of social help? They were also asked about the source of their social care? Another question was about their social problem that needs social care? The gender imbalance especially interviewees, especially in favour of females can be attributed to several reasons. One of them being the specificity of the mode of interview; given the gendered use as well as the social purposes of email communication; the initial email contacts might have installed an intimacy level, which in one way or the other might have locked the door out for male audience. Another reason might be the focus on social care issues like lawyers for low income individuals and the general social care websites. Though such like websites are addressed to the public in general and purpose males social problem topics, the dimension of gender of these social issues as well as their related website has to be recognized, (Saltonstall, 1993). Another reason that can explain is that, females are socially constructed as the social gatekeepers of the family, and the society as a whole. Although according to the survey knowledge, findings proving that online social information seekers are mainly females. However the gender imbalance raises the question of whether the differentiated presence as well as the gendered use of the internet regarding social information, dimensions that need to researched on din another research. The email interviews were semi-structured, such like interviewing form being characterized by its openness and its enabling the interviewer to ensure that all themes rose as well as narratives provided by interviewees. The guide of the interview focuses on the three main issues namely; the traits, context as well as the implications of the internet for social information reasons. Though initially, this method was being considered as secondary source of data collection, the relations that interviewees have with their doctors, in real sense constituted the major theme. One after the other, topics was all discussed. The process of exchanging questions, and answers having no pre-judged other than just following a style that is far much conversational style. Analysis The most appropriate application to the interview data according to, (Boyatzis, 1998, Flick, 1998) is thematic analysis. The application consists of encoding qualitative information through creation of several themes that usually organises a number of themes that have the capability of organizing qualitative observation as well as describing the data into coherent as well as meaningful ideas and constructs, which forms the foundation for the interpretation for such like data. At first, themes were organized following the interview guide before being elaborated into further subdivided themes that offers the coding foundation, under which further themes that were created inductively were also integrated, (Flick, 1998). Normally, formal informed consent is much important for all qualitative research methods in social care practices apart from participant observation, no matter the sampling method that was used in the identification of potential participants and the strategies used during their recruitment. The number of project-specific factors at ultimately upon a provably ethics committee, determines whether informed consent is written or oral. At the recruitment stage, obtaining informed consent for qualitative research involves clearly explaining the project to potential study participants. Ethical Issues for the Conduct The best protection of the subject interest and well-being is the protection of their identity. If revealing the behavior or the responds harm them then adherence to this norm is important. The two principles involved include anonymity and confidentiality. The research subject is perceived anonymous when the researcher cant associate a given data with the individual. Anonymity highlights several potential difficulties. The studies that involve field observation methods usually ensure that the research subjects are not known. Researchers might also expand access to nonpublic reports from both governmental and non-governmental organizations agencies in which the names of individuals have been uninvolved. An example is a web based survey in which no log in or other identifying data is needed. The subjects anonymously fill the questionnaires that are then tabulated. Promising anonymity makes it difficult to keep record of which sampled subjects have been interviewed. Sometimes the value of anonymity is worth paying. Other methods of information collection make it impossible to assure anonymity for the respondents. Confidentiality comes in when the researcher links the data with the individual but promises not to do so in public. In a study of self-reported drug use, the researcher is in a position to make it open the use of illegal drugs by a given subject but the subject is guaranteed that it will not happen. Research using police or court reports that contains individuals names might protect the confidentiality by not including any leading information. All names and addresses data gathering forms should be interchanged by identification numbers and master identification files made to link numbers to names to allow latter corrections missing information, (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, 2006). Confidentiality comes in when the researcher links the data with the individual but promises not to do so in public. In a study of social care practice, the researcher is in a position to make it open so that it can be used by a given subject for the benefit of the respondent, but the subject is guaranteed that it will not happen. Research using reports that contains individuals names might protect the confidentiality by not including any leading information. All names and addresses data gathering forms should be interchanged by identification numbers and master identification files made to link numbers to names to allow latter corrections missing information. The Ability to Critique The research needs to know how to reduce the need of labeling children as for instance disabled so that they can address the learning and behavioral requirements of such like children in a social care program. Most o0f these national psychological as well as social care providers do have ethical standards that require science based practices to air some sort of problems, for instance, the American psychological association ethical standards, amongst others. There has been no agreement upon both quality as well as quantity of evidence that is necessary for the validation as well as intervention as being evidence-based practices in social care practices. Just the research methods of a single participant design are many convincing illustrations of the casual relationships. Social care practice analysis has been for a long period of time been criticized due to limited generalizability, as an effect of the small number of this taking part in the research study. In real since, there are no established standards within social care practices analysis for the validation of interventions. As an effect, there has been no single resource that decision makers can rely on to provide guidance about the best intervention to take it under practice in case of a particular problem. The identification of evidence-based interventions is much important but not enough to provide assurance that they will be implemented in practice setting. It is nevertheless important to address issues that ought to be complex which are associated with the implementation, (Joyce, et al, 1998).

America’s Failing Public Schools: Charter Schools Are Not the Solution

America’s Failing Public Schools: Charter Schools Are Not the Solution    It was with wild fanfare that the state’s Republican legislature and Republican Governor enacted their reforms for the state’s public school system. Among the panaceas was charter schools, a ‘90s education fad that gives individual parents the right to send their children to state-approved public charter schools at public expense. Politicians reasoned that less-bureaucratic charter schools would teach students better than traditional public schools because charter schools wouldn’t be subject to the same mandates that the state had heaped upon public schools. Furthermore, traditional schools would be forced to compete with charter schools as they lured thousands of students and millions of dollars away from traditional public schools. Competition from charter schools would then lead to all-around better schools in the state as traditional public schools improved themselves to remain competitive with the cutting-edge charter schools. The charter school program aimed to allocate educational resources via market mechanism by shifting towards freedom of contract. However, the plan unfairly mixes individual decision making with the expenditure of public tax dollars. Moreover, the competition through which legislators sought to improve education throughout state schools has failed to materialize as students enrolled in Michigan charter schools remain a drop in the bucket. In this paper, I will show how the charter school movement represents a limited shift towards freedom of contract and explain why this shift is unfair to the taxpayers of the state of Michigan. Further, I will argue that the market mechanism has not yet become a factor in public educa... ... other today, but as the numbers indicate, an effective market for K-12 education is a long way off. Personally, I do not believe that the salvation lies in charter schools or an individualist approach to educating children. Instead, I think it takes a village, or even the entire state, to come together as a community and reach consensus on ways to improve the existing educational infrastructure in the state, i.e., traditional public schools. Granted, needs are not the same across the board, but there are innovative programs that have worked in some areas that could be successfully repeated in other areas. Competition is not the salvation. Cooperation is the means by which we will improve schools in Michigan. In the words of one Michigan educator, â€Å"We should not waste our time implementing schools of choice, we should work to create choice schools in Michigan.†

They Called It Brotherhood

Nolli me tangere he Noli me tangere [1] is a novel written by Jose Rizal , and published in 1887 , in EuropeNoli me tangere, meaning â€Å"don't touch me† / â€Å"touch me not†, is the Latin version of words spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognizes him after his resurrection. El filibusterismo El filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for â€Å"The Filibustering†[1]), also known by its English alternate title The Reign of Greed,[2] is the second novel written by Philippine national hero Jose Rizal.It is the sequel to Noli Me Tangere and like the first book, was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent, Belgium. Throughout the Philippines, the novel is read in senior high schools. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel â€Å"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War†, according to Will Kaufman 1. Period of Re -orientation (1898-1910) PeriodicalsEl Renacimiento-founded in Manila by Rafael Palma in 1901 Philippines Free Press-established in Manila in 1905 by R. McCollugh Dick and Dr. Theo Rogers Poetry Sursum Corda (lift up your hearts) Written by Justo Juliano in 1907, was the first work to be published in English, appeared in Renacimiento My Mother and her Air Castles Written by Jan F. Salazar in 1909 Also published in Renacimiento To my Lady in Laoag By Proceso Sebastian in 1909 Drama -R. I. P (1902) -Walang Sugat (Zarsuela) Sigalot ng mga Filipino at mga amerikano (1898) -Los Ramitos de Flores (Flowered Boughs), 1908 written by Severino Reyes -Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas (1902) -Bagong Kristo (1907) by Aurelio Tolentino Fictional Prose -Maring (1908) -Buhay (1909) by Aurelio Tolentino Non Fiction Prose -La Punta de Salto ( the place of the origin) written by Macario Adriatico 2. Period of Imitation (1910-1925) Essayists of this time were Carlos p. Romulo, Jorge C. Bocobo, Mauro Mendez, Vi cente Hilario†¦

When a newborn baby enters the world

When a newborn baby enters the world, the farthest thing from the mind of a parent is the neurological development of the newborn babys brain. It is not likely that one would think of a babys brain as a jumble of neurons like a ball of yarn waiting to be sculpted into a work of art. However, one should be concerned and interested in the development of their childs brain as certain critical periods pass for developing skills in math and logic, music, emotions, language and movement. It should be stated that there are certain critical periods that comprise the growth and development of neurons as they wire the brain. If these neurons are used they become integrated into the circuitry of the brain by connecting to other neurons; if they are not used, they may die (Begley, 1996, p.65). One can safely assume that these windows of opportunity are a very critical time in the stimulation of the growth of brain activity. By age sixteen, the wiring of the neurons throughout the brain is almost complete, making it harder for adults to pick up new tasks easily. However, the adult brain is crisscrossed with approximately 100 billion neurons, allowing the brain to have over 100 trillion connections (Begley 1996). Genes often determine the brains main circuits, but the environment and a childs experiences in that environment shape trillions of finer connections, which can determine the personality characteristics that the child will bear (Begley 1996). Math and logic are necessities for developing spatial skills, both of which intertwine with music. After 19 preschoolers were given piano or singing lessons their spatial reasoning skills dramatically improved, along with their ability to complete mazes, draw geometric figures and copy patterns (Begley 1996). Music seems to excite the brain and enhance complex reasoning tasks, as nine string players brains were examined wit...

History of Korean Art essays

History of Korean Art essays The arts of Korea, while influenced mainly by Chinese, are characterized by simplicity, spontaneity, and naturalism. A work of Korean art is not very meticulous in tiny details. It rather tends to embrace wholeness. This seeming indifference lies in the flexible state of mind of early Korean artists who love nature as it is. Ko Yu-sop, a Korean art scholar, defines the characteristic aspects of Korean art as "technique without technique," "planning without planning," "asymmetry" and "nonchalance." During the Three Kingdoms period (BC-AD 668), the first major period of Korean Art during recorded history, the local powers of Koguryo in the north, Paekche in the southwest, and Silla in the southeast fought for control over the Korean peninsula. Koguryo's art survived mostly in the form of fresco-type mural paintings decorating 5th and 6th century tomb chambers. The vigorous polychrome paintings represented lively everyday scenes, animals, and other stylish figures, some of which display Central Asian influences. The Paekche kingdom maintained close relations with Japan in the 6th and 7th centuries. Its art is mostly known for gracefully sculpted Buddhist images preserved in Japan. The finest example from this period is the painted wood figure of Kudara Kannon in Japan, which either was brought from Korea or was carved by one of the many Paekche artists working in Japan at the time. Silla art of the Three Kingdoms period is noted for the refinement of its metalwork. Monument u ntil tomb mounds surrounding Kyongju, the Silla capital, is famous for a striking array of uniquely Korean ornaments, including a group of gold crowns richly decorated with masses of jade pendants and gold discs. Silla unified the Korean kingdoms into a single nation in AD 668, marking the beginning of the Great Silla period (668-918). Impressive granite monuments were constructed, including the mid-8th-century pagoda of the Pulgaksa monastery and the cave ...

Aquinas's Five Proofs for the existence of God Essay

Aquinas's Five Proofs for the existence of God - Essay Example The first proof as often called the Argument of the Unmoved Mover. According to it, there are many things in the world that are in motion; yet, the latter is always cased by a mover1. Keeping in mind that the infinite regress of mover is not possible, one will have to agree that ultimately there will be the mover that was not moved by the outside force. In other words, the above mentioned mover is unique since it was unmoved and yet became moved all other things in the Universe. It is quite understandable that this peculiar mover is God. The next proof is referred to as the Argument of the First Cause. It is somewhat similar to the previously mentioned one; however, it places emphasis on a different aspect of reality. According to it, there is a net of causes which connects things in the Universe. In other words, everything is causes by something else2. However, it is absolutely impossible to regress this process infinitely. In other words, there will ultimately be a cause which wasn’t caused by something else. One would make no mistake that this definition fits the idea of God as the supreme cause that is not caused by anything. The third proof it called the Argument from Contingency. As it has already been pointed out, this is another form of the cosmological argument since it involves a logic that is similar to the previous two arguments. According to it, the key aspect of proof of existence of God is contingency of things. Aquinas points out that that everything in the Universe is contingent that would mean that there would be time when no thing exists and, consequentially, no thing would appear3. That is why God is surely a being that is not contingent on other beings. As a result, the very existence of the Universe should be seen as proof of His existence. The fourth argument employs a completely different approach towards the procedure of proving

Childbirth Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Childbirth - Thesis Example All in all many patients think that VBAC is safe after the age of 35, or when the foetus is big or that the pregnancy has progressed more than 40 weeks, yet it remains again to doubt as these facts themselves lower the chances of being able to deliver vaginally. But still patients having acquired this kind of data prefer VBAC and this stems from basically the intrinsic desire to be able to experience the natural process of birth and plus avoidance of the scar that the c section leaves behind and the post operative pain . All those who opted for VBAC knew that Information gathering was very important as it helped them to cope with the situation in a better manner and to understand the risks involved and eventually make a better judgment for themselves. The fact that a prior scar could open and it is very dangerous for both mother and baby put the patient's nerves at edge, for in such emotional status it was too worrisome for them to consider anything remotely dangerous for their babies, and did not want to take any risks. Patients having vertical uterine c sections avoided it totally .Those with multiple caesareans, single layer closures, uterine surgery, narrow pelvis, breech foetus, triplets, genital herpes also could not have VBAC. This varied a lot in women and mostly depended up... They had previously failed the normal process of vaginal birth. They did not want to experiment with the rare risk of the c section scar opening up during the vaginal delivery and fearing of which shrunk these patients from considering VBAC. The fact that a prior scar could open and it is very dangerous for both mother and baby put the patient's nerves at edge, for in such emotional status it was too worrisome for them to consider anything remotely dangerous for their babies, and did not want to take any risks. Most patients who had doubts about the hospital facility of handling emergency shrunk from the risk, and especially patients who's labour did not start on its own and cervix remained closed and firm. Patients having vertical uterine c sections avoided it totally .Those with multiple caesareans, single layer closures, uterine surgery, narrow pelvis, breech foetus, triplets, genital herpes also could not have VBAC. Anxiety of patients regarding Caesarean: Infection that could develop, in the incision. Blood clots Breathing problems, this in case of miscalculated date of delivery and the baby lungs not developed fully. Foetal injury. Scaring, after the operation. Pain. The patients were not all that hype about being under the affect of anaesthesia. Excessive blood loss. Facts the patients felt most concerned about and questioned about 1. A caesarean section is a surgical procedure and requires the use of anaesthesia. Any surgery carries a risk of infection, excessive blood loss, and problems caused by the anaesthesia. 2. Women who need a caesarean after a VBAC trial of labour have a higher rate of infection than those who have a caesarean without a VBAC trial of labor.1 3. Whether your doctor will be available in the hospital throughout your labour and

Stock photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stock photography - Essay Example Stock photography in this case becomes highly cost effective and of great use at the right time. Moreover, hiring and explaining while training the photographer as to what the company actually needs out of his work takes a lot of time and still cannot assure the desired results. Therefore in order to minimize the risk of getting the wrong outcomes, most of the companies go for stock photography (Highton, 244). The use of stock photography is most commonly found in the advertising, design or such related agencies which have more of a creative and artistic work to do. Although this type of photography seems easy but it has some serious criterion related to it. Such photographers always have to keep on following certain criteria so that their images can match up to the standards which most of the reputed and well established companies desire (Gross, 185). This type of photography is best utilized by those companies which are purely involved in their core business and can hardly manage these advertising and promotional aspects on their own.Stock photography is of great value both to the photographer as well as the employer as it mutually benefits both parties not only in financial terms but also in terms of saving valuable time of both parties. The success of stock photography entirely depends upon the effectiveness and efficiency of the photographer. If the portfolio of his or her pictures is diverse and caters almost everything that can match the needs of his target clients, then it would definitely get him a huge business. Similarly, he would not be in need of updating the portfolio of new pictures every now and then. The trend of the stock photography started a long time back, nearly in the nineteen twenties. But now the things have changed drastically. It has not just been limited to photography but a number of agencies have been established

The arguments for human surrogacy Essay Example for Free

The arguments for human surrogacy Essay With reference to both religious and ethical views, explain the arguments for human surrogacy. [35] Surrogacy is when a woman carries a child on behalf of someone else. There are four broad types of surrogacy: partial, full, commercial and voluntary. Partial surrogacy occurs when the surrogate mother provides her egg which is fertilised either in vitro and placed through artificial insemination into the womb or she is artificially inseminated by the intended father’s sperm. Only in very rare cases would sexual intercourse take place. Full surrogacy occurs when the intended parents provide egg and sperm. In some cases a donor sperm/egg may be used. Commercial surrogacy refers to arrangements whereby a woman is contracted and paid to be a surrogate mother and to deliver a baby to the intended parents; in many countries this is illegal. Voluntary or altruistic surrogacy refers to a surrogate arrangement where the surrogate mother voluntarily offers to bear a child for another couple but not for commercial gain. Surrogacy of any kind raises many religious and ethical issues. In examining reasons why people may be in favour of surrogacy, a good place to start is the Christian view. Surrogacy tends to be supported by liberal denominations such as the United Methodist Church in America. Surrogacy could be a way in which an infertile couple could fulfil the Biblical injunction to, â€Å"be fruitful and multiply.† Children can compete a marriage and are a gift from God. Surrogacy could be an act of immense compassion and selfless service, in line with the teaching of Jesus: â€Å"When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them,† Matthew 9:36. Voluntary or altruistic surrogacy refers to a surrogate arrangement where the surrogate mother voluntarily offers to bear a child for another couple but not for commercial gain. Her motives could be out of love or charity or self-fulfilment. The story of Abraham and Hagar is a Biblical example of surrogacy, although it does not necessarily condone or promote the practice. Christian and secular utilitarians alike support surrogacy. Utilitarians believe that man has a natural desire to reproduce based in human biology. The Utilitarian wishes to maximise happiness and minimise the pain of infertility. Since successful surrogacy will bring an enormous amount of happiness. When considering issues such as infertility we must not look at it in impersonal, philosophical terms. It is a problem that can only be truly understood at human level. Those that have never suffered infertility will not know the true pain these theorists are in agreement with such treatments. In the case of an infertile couple the utilitarian will look at the options available and strive towards to goal of conception. To quote Laura Bush, â€Å"For those who deeply want children and are denied them, those missing babies hover like silent ephemeral shadows over their lives.† Proponents of situation ethics also would support surrogacy, depending on the circumstances. This theory is in favour of reproductive technology if it is the most loving course of action in the particular situation. It is not absolutist. This theory says that individual situations are different. This theory believes that there is only one underlying principle: you do whatever is the most loving thing to do in a situation. Ethical rules are secondary. In the circumstances of an infertile couple you take the line of action which will be the most loving thing for a couple in their unique circumstances. Furthermore, surrogacy is an issue of personal autonomy and reproductive freedom. To a large extent in the western world there has been a tradition of giving couples the freedom to make their own decisions about childbearing and childrearing. The family has historically been a place with a right to privacy and beyond the intervention of governments. To some extent this has changed with the introduction of artificial forms of reproduction e.g. IVF treatment. If a couple deeply desires children, it should not be the government’s role to tell them what they can and cannot do. It could be argued that parenthood is a human right, because according to the UNHRD: â€Å"Parents have the exclusive right to determine freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children.† Humans have personal sovereignty, which is to be free of the control or coercion of others. Therefore they should be allowed to make their own decisions about their families. After all, in most cases a surrogate child is a wanted child whose parents are prepared to go to extreme lengths to have them, suggesting that they will make very good parents. This alone could be enough to justify the practice. Surrogacy is generally supported within the homosexual community, because it enables same sex couples to become parents through the introduction of a third party. Ultimately, surrogacy causes us to rethink our views on family, marriage, sex and what makes a mother. Regardless of our views, we should be compassionate towards those suffering from the effects of infertility. You cannot understand their situation unless you have experienced it personally. To quote Elayne Boosler, â€Å"The Vatican is against surrogate mothers. Good thing they didnt have that rule when Jesus was born.†

Alien and Sedition Act :: essays research papers

You are back in the year 1798, the government has just passed a law saying what ever they do and create it will be the standard. You have no say or any comment on it, because frankly they just don’t care. You are now placed back in the year 2001, would it be possible to apply a law of such magnitude to our society today? I don’t think so. Our country is based upon individual rights, we are allowed to say what we feel, and do what we want. It is what has shaped our country into what it is today. The saying rubber makes things perfect is one such example. It is a pliable material and can be formed or molded into whatever shapes you need it be. Just as our nation is today, it is pliable to our society’s needs. The Alien and Sedition Act demolished this moral standard by passing 4 acts that deny the power of people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States at this time was faced with such economic and political problems domestically. Such economic problems as a trade barrier created such turmoil. In the text it is described that Spain, England and France on conditions of trade by saying that â€Å"Immediately following the war, Britain, France, and Spain are all restricted from American trade with the colonial states.† Our nation was also faced with one such problem as debt. The wars and battles our great nation has gone through in the past has created such a debt at this point in time that is almost not comprehendible for any normal human. In order to regain a financial balance the federalist came up with 3 solutions. They created an executive cabinet made up of heads of departments and they created a Judiciary Act of 1789. The Judiciary Act allowed for laws to be declared unconstitutional and put power back at a National level instead of state.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hamilton came up with 3 reports to also help out with the debt our nation was facing. His first report was upon Pubic Credit, it stated that the nation would consolidate the debt at a national and state level, paying off the debt in face value, and would shift the power to the National Government. In Hamilton’s second report, he continued to set apart and distinguish between lower class and the aristocracy of the nation. Hamilton accomplished his separation by instating the First Bank of the United States.